Karl August Sveden : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
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'''Karl August Sveden''', pe ''Christian August von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg'' hervez e anv alamanek orin, ganet e 1768 ha marvet e 1810, a oa ur priñs [[alaman]] hag a oa da vezañ roue, goude bout advabet gant [[Karl XIII]], [[roue Sveden]]. Mervel a reas re abred ha neuze e voe advabet ar jeneral gall [[Charles Bernadotte]], ha hennezh eo a renas neuze. Kent-se e oa bet jeneral en arme Danmark ha gouarnour Norge e [[rouantelezh Danmark ha Norge]].
==E Sveden==
E deroù Mezheven 1809 e voe lakaet ar gurunenn war-benn ar rejant, ha setu eñ anvet [[Karl XIII]].
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On 6 June the Duke-regent of Sweden was proclaimed King, after [[Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden|Gustav IV Adolf]] was deposed.{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} The new king [[Charles XIII of Sweden|Charles XIII]] accepted the new, liberal [[Swedish constitution of 1809|Constitution]], which was ratified by the [[Riksdag of the Estates]] the same day.{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} The new king was in no way likely to interfere with the liberal revolution which had placed him on the throne.{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} Peace was what the exhausted nation now required.<ref>[http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Karl_2/utdypning ''Karl 2 – utdypning'' (Store norske leksikon)]</ref>
Charles XIII was childless, so in order to secure the succession to the throne, someone had to be he adopted as his heir. [[Georg Adlersparre]], an den a oa kiriek d'an taol-stad e 1809, a gave gwell lakaat [[Frederik VI Danmark]] da roue Sveden met Frederick a nac'has, hag Adlersparre da dreiñ e selloù da-gaout Norge. He tried to persuade Christian August, first through the Swedish Baron C. H. Anckarsvärd, and although Christian August did not show up to meet Anckarsvärd personally, he gradually accepted the offer of adoption. His loyalty to his ruler Frederick VI ultimately became a lesser obstacle. The choice of Christian August was supported by Charles XIII as well as three of the [[estates of the realm]]; the [[Estate of Swedish Clergy|Clergy]], [[Bourgeoisie|Burghers]] and [[Estate of Swedish Peasants|Peasants]]. However, the [[Swedish nobility|Nobility]] was more reluctant due to the influence of so-called [[:sv:Gustavianerna|Gustavians]] (''Gustavianerna''), supporting the deposed King Gustav IV Adolf and his then-underage son. The decision to adopt Charles August became definitive on 15 July 1809.<ref name=nbl/> His great popularity in Norway was considered an advantage to the Swedish plans for the acquisition of that country. In addition, he had demonstrated his interest in a rapprochement between the two countries by refraining from invading Sweden during the [[Finnish War]] with [[Russia]].<ref>[http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/battles/c_finnish.html ''The Union's Last War: The Russian-Swedish War of 1808-09'' (The Napoleon Series)]</ref>
After the [[Treaty of Fredrikshamn]] between Sweden and Russia on 17 September 1809 which concluded the Finnish War, Sweden was ready for the inauguration of Charles August. He finally left Norway for Sweden on 7 January 1810. As Crown Prince of Sweden, he changed his name to Charles August ({{lang-sv|Carl August}}). Honors were lavished upon him on his arrival, he was for example made an honorary member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]] on April 18, 1810, and was the first person to enjoy this status in that academy. However, he did not live long enough to make a historical impact in Sweden. He suddenly died on 28 May 1810, when he fell off his horse during a military practice in [[Kvidinge]]. His autopsy confirmed that he had died of a [[stroke]], but at the same time rumours went that he had been poisoned by Gustavians.
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Tamallet e veze [[Axel von Fersen ar Yaouankañ]] da vezañ lazhet ar priñs Karl August. Da zeiz an obidoù, d'an 20 a viz Mezheven 1810, e troas konnar an engroez a-enep ar c'hont Fersen, ha lazhete voe a daolioù mein. <br />
Beziet e voe Karl August Sveden en [[Iliz Riddarholmen]], ma vez beziet rouaned ar vro.<ref name=nbl/>
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