Don Carlos Spagn : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
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==Dimezioù==
Skoulmet e oa an emglev etre Spagn ha Bro-C'hall, ha Carlos a oa da zimeziñ e1559 da [[Elesbed Bro-C'hall (1545-1568)]], merc'h da [[Herri II (Bro-C'hall)]]; e dad avat, o welout pegen distabil e oa e spered, ha dre ma oa [[intañv]] adarre goude marv e eil pried, a zimezas ganti en e lec'h e 1560.
 
Teir maouez all a voe kinniget d'ar priñs neuze: [[Mari Stuart]]; [[Marc'harid Valois]], merc'h yaouankañ Herri II; hag [[Anna Aostria (1549-1580)|Anna Aostria]], ur geniterv dezhañ, merc'h da impalaer Aostria.
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Carlos was recognized in 1560 as the heir-apparent to the [[Crown of Castile|Castilian]] throne, and three years later as heir-apparent to the Crown of [[Aragon]] as well. He became also the 218th Knight of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]]. He often attended meetings of the Council of State (which dealt with foreign affairs) and was in correspondence with the [[Low Countries|Netherlands]] [[regent]], [[Margaret of Parma]].<ref>Parker p. 91</ref>
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En 1562 e tapas Carlos ul lamm er skalieroù , ma voe gloazet e benn. Saveteet e voe e vuhez gant un [[trepanadur]] a voe graet gant ar medisin [[Andreas Vesalius]].<ref>Parker p. 88</ref> Doude an abadenn-se e teuas Carlos da vout gouez ha da gaout barrioù trumm.
 
In 1562 Carlos fell down a flight of stairs, which caused serious [[head injuries]]. His life was saved by a [[trepanation]] of the skull, performed by the eminent [[anatomist]] [[Andreas Vesalius]].<ref>Parker p. 88</ref> After his recovery, Carlos became wild and unpredictable in his behavior.!-- He took a dislike to the [[Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba|Duke of Alba]], who became the commander of Philip's forces in the Netherlands, a position that had been promised to Carlos. Carlos possibly made contacts with representative of the [[Lamoral, Count of Egmont|Count Egmont]] from the Low Countries, who was leading the revolt against the Spanish. He also exhibited an antipathy towards his father, whose murder, according to Carlos' [[confessor]], he supposedly contemplated at one time.<ref name="Parker p. 90">Parker p. 90</ref> In the autumn of 1567 he made preparations to flee to the Netherlands.<ref name="Parker p. 90"/> However, [[Don Juan de Austria]] revealed these plans to King Philip.
 
In January 1568 Don Carlos was arrested and placed in solitary confinement on his father's orders. He died in isolation six months later.<ref>Parker pp. 90, 92</ref> It was later claimed that he was poisoned on the orders of King Philip, especially by [[William the Silent]] in his ''Apology'', a 1581 propaganda work against the Spanish king.<ref>Parker pp. 92&ndash;93, 201</ref> Modern historians think that Don Carlos died of natural causes. He grew very thin and developed eating disorders during his imprisonment, alternating self-starvation with heavy binges.<ref>Parker p. 92</ref>