Rea (doueez) : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

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[[Skeudenn:Rhea MKL1888.png|thumb|Rhea, [[1888]]]]
'''Rea''' pe '''Rhea''' (Ῥέα e [[henc'hresianeg|gregach]]), a oa un [[Titaned|Ditanez]], merc'h da [[Ouranos]], an Oabl, ha [[Gaia]], an Douar, e mojennoù [[Henc'hres|Hellaz]] kozh]]. Er mojennoù koshañ e oa gant [[Gaia]] ha [[Kibele]], an Doueez Veur, ha goude gwelet evel mamm an doueed ha doueezed brasañ.
 
C'hoar ha pried e oa da [[Kronos|Gronos]], ha mamm d'an doueed [[Demeter]], [[Hades]], [[Hera]], [[Hestia]], [[Poseidon]], ha [[Zeus]].
 
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In [[Roman mythology]], she was [[Magna Mater|Magna Mater deorum Idaea]] and identified with ''Opis'' or, [[Ops]].
 
In art, Rhea is usually depicted on a [[chariot]] drawn by two [[lion]]s, and is not always distinguishable from Cybele.
 
Cronus, Rhea's [[Titan]] brother and, later, husband, [[castrated]] their father, Uranus. After this, [[Cronus]] re-imprisoned the [[Hecatonchires]], the [[Gigantes]] and the [[Cyclops|Cyclopes]] and set the monster [[Campe]] to guard them. He and Rhea took the throne as King and Queen of the gods. This [[time]] was called the [[Golden Age]].
 
[[Cronus]] sired several children by Rhea: [[Hestia]], [[Demeter]], [[Hera]], [[Hades]], [[Poseidon]], but swallowed them all as soon as they were born, since he had learned from [[Gaia]] and Uranus that he was destined to be overcome by his own child as he had overthrown his own father. But when [[Zeus]] was about to be born, Rhea sought Uranus and Gaia to devise a plan to save him, so that [[Cronus]] would get his retribution for his acts against Uranus and his own children. Rhea gave birth to [[Zeus]] in [[Crete]], handing [[Cronus]] a stone wrapped in [[swaddling]] clothes which he promptly swallowed.
 
Then she hid Zeus in a cave on [[Mount Ida]] in Crete. According to varying versions of the story:
# He was then raised by [[Gaia (mythology)|Gaia]],
# He was suckled by a goat named [[Amalthea (mythology)|Amalthea]], while a company of [[Korybantes|Kouretes]], soldiers, or smaller gods danced, shouted and clapped their hands to make noise so that [[Cronus]] would not hear the baby's cry,
# He was raised by a nymph named [[Adamanthea]], who fed him goat milk. Since [[Cronus]] ruled over the earth, the heavens, and the sea and swallowed all of the children of Rhea, Adamanthea hid him by dangling him on a rope from a tree so he was suspended between earth, sea, and sky and thus, invisible to his father.
 
[[Image:Rhea Pergamonaltar.JPG|thumb|240px| Rhea rides on a lion, Pergamon Altar, [[Pergamon Museum]], [[Berlin]]]]
 
Zeus forced the [[Titan (mythology)|Titan]] [[Cronus]] to disgorge the other children in reverse order of swallowing: first the stone, which was set down at [[Pytho]] under the glens of [[Parnassus]] to be a sign to mortal men, then the rest. In some versions, [[Metis (mythology)|Metis]] gave [[Cronus]] an [[emetic]] to force him to disgorge the babies, or [[Zeus]] cut [[Cronus]]' stomach open. Then Zeus released the brothers of Cronus, the [[Gigantes]], the [[Hecatonchires]] and the [[Cyclopes]], who gave him thunder and lightning, which had previously been hidden by Gaia. [[Zeus]] and his siblings, together with the [[Gigantes]], [[Hecatonchires]], and [[Cyclopes]], [[Titanomachy|overthrew]] [[Cronus]] and the other Titans. Similarly, in later myths, Zeus would swallow [[Metis (mythology)|Metis]] to prevent the birth of her child, [[Athene]], but she was born unharmed, out of a wound made in his head by one of the other gods.
 
In [[Homer]], Rhea is the mother of the gods, though not a universal mother like [[Cybele]], the [[Phrygia]]n [[Mother Goddess|Great Mother]], with whom she was later identified. The original seat of her worship was in [[Crete]]. There, according to myth, she saved the new-born Zeus, her sixth child, from being devoured by Cronos, by substituting a stone for the infant god and entrusting him to the care of her attendants the [[Curetes]]. These attendants afterwards became the bodyguard of Zeus and the priests of Rhea, and performed ceremonies in her honor. In historic times, the resemblances between Rhea and the Asiatic Great Mother, Phrygian [[Cybele]], a manifestation of the [[Great Goddess]], were so noticeable that the Greeks accounted for them by regarding the latter as their own Rhea, who had deserted her original home in Crete and fled to the mountain wilds of [[Asia Minor]] to escape the persecution of [[Cronus]] ([[Strabo]]. 469, 12). A reverse view was held by ([[Virgil]], ''Aeneid'' iii), and it is probably true that cultural contacts with the mainland brought to Crete the worship of the Asiatic Great Mother, who became the Cretan Rhea.
 
In [[Greek mythology]], Rhea's symbol is the moon. In [[Roman mythology]], her symbol is known as "the lunar", which also would seem to mean "moon".
 
She has another symbol, the [[swan]], because it is a gentle animal that also is a formidable opponent.
 
[[Image:Mycenae lion gate dsc06382.jpg|thumb|left|The Lion Gate of the [[Mycenae]] acropolis is dry stone and the pillar represents the deity]]
Most often in earlier mythology, however, Rhea's symbol is two [[lion]]s, the ones that pulled her celestial [[chariot]] and were seen often, rampant, one on either side of the [[gate|gateway]]s through the walls to many cities in the ancient world. The one at [[Mycenae]] is most characteristic, with the lions placed on either side of a pillar that symbolizes the goddess.
 
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[[Category:Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Fertility goddesses]]
 
[[Category:Lunar goddesses]]
[[Category:Mother goddesses]]
[[Category:Titans]]
 
C'hoar ha pried e oa da [[Kronos|Gronos]], ha mamm d'an doueed [[Demeter]], [[Hades]], [[Hera]], [[Hestia]], [[Poseidon]], ha [[Zeus]].
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{{CommonscatCommons|Category:Rhea (mythology)}}
[[Rummad:Doueezed Hellaz]]