Irienn ar Re Pazzi : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 34:
Salviati ha Francesco de' Pazzi a aozas ur steuenn da zrouklazhañ Lorenzo ha Giuliano de' Medici. Riario avat a chomas e Roma.
 
Anavezet e oa ar mennad : ar pab, a-hervez, en devije lavaret :''Mat eo din, keit ma ne vo lazhet den''. En 2004 e voe kavet ul lizher kuzhskrivet, e dihelloù an tiegezh [[Ubaldini]] gant an istorour [[Marcello Simonetta]] a gelenne neuze er [[Wesleyan University]] en [[Connecticut]], ha diguzhlennet. Anat e oa e oa bet [[Federico da Montefeltro]], Dug [[Urbino]], [[lenneg]] brudet ha [[condottiero]] a-du gant ar [[Pab]], o kemer perzh en irienn hag en devoa kaset un armead 600 soudard dirak Firenze, da c'hortoz an drouklazh.
<!--
The plan was widely known: the Pope was reported to have said, "I support it &mdash; as long as no one is killed." In 2004, an encrypted letter in the archives of the [[Ubaldini]] family was discovered by [[Marcello Simonetta]], a historian o kelenn neuze er [[Wesleyan University]] en [[Connecticut]], and decoded. It revealed that [[Federico da Montefeltro]], Dug [[Urbino]], a renowned [[humanism|humanist]] and [[condottiere]] for the [[Papacy]], was deeply embroiled in the conspiracy and had committed himself to position 600 troops outside Florence, waiting for the moment.
 
On Sunday, 26 April 1478, during [[Solemn Mass|High Mass]] at the [[Santa Maria del Fiore|Duomo]] before a crowd of 10,000, the Medici brothers were assaulted. Giuliano de' Medici was stabbed 19 times by Bernardo Bandi and Francesco de' Pazzi. As he bled to death on the cathedral floor, his brother Lorenzo escaped with serious, but non life-threatening wounds. Lorenzo reappeared shortly after, locked safely in the sacristy by the [[Renaissance Humanism|humanist]] [[Poliziano]]. A coordinated attempt to capture the [[Gonfaloniere of Justice|Gonfaloniere]] and [[Signoria of Florence|Signoria]] was thwarted when the archbishop and head of the Salviati clan were trapped in a room whose doors had a hidden latch. The ''[[coup d'état]]'' had failed, and the enraged Florentines seized and killed the conspirators. Jacopo de' Pazzi was tossed from a window. To finish him off, the mob dragged him naked through the streets, then threw him into the [[Arno River]]. The Pazzi family were stripped of their possessions in Florence, every vestige of their name effaced. Salviati a voe [[krouget]] war mogerioù ar [[Palazzo Vecchio]]. Although Lorenzo appealed to the crowd not to exact summary justice, many of the conspirators, as well as many people accused of being conspirators, were killed. Lorenzo a deuas a-benn da saveteiñ niz [[Sist IV]], ar c'hardinal [[Raffaele Riario]], who was almost certainly an innocent dupe of the conspirators, as well as two relatives of the conspirators. The main conspirators were hunted down dre bevar c'horn Italia and the fortunes of the various Pazzi companies across Europe were despoiled. The Pazzi crest and all references to their name were banned. In 1494, however, with the overthrow of [[Piero de' Medici]], the Pazzi family, and many other political exiles, returned to Florence to participate in the popular government.