Marie Spartali Stillman : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

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Linenn 1:
[[File:Marie Spartali 1868.jpg|thumb|Marie Spartali Stillman en 1868.<br />Poltredet gant [[Julia Margaret Cameron]].]]
 
'''Marie Euphrosyne Spartali''', pe '''Stillman''' ([[10 a viz Meurzh]] [[1844]] - [[6 a viz Meurzh]] [[1927]]), a oa un arzourez ha livourez saoz, gresian a orin, ha patrom d'ar [[Rakrafaelouriezh|rakrafaelourien]] saoz.
 
==He buhez==
 
===Yaouankiz===
Maria Spartali a oa merc'h yaouankañ Michael Spartali (1818–1914), ur marc'hadour pinvidik, rener ar gompagnunezh [[Spartali & Co]], konsul-jeneral Gres e [[Londrez]] etre 1866 ha 1882. Hennezh a oa erruet e Londrez war-dro 1828.<ref>Vasos Tsibidaros. ''Oi Ellines stin Anglia'' (''The Greeks in England''). Athens: Alkaios, 1974.</ref> Eno e oa dimezet da Euphrosyne Varsami (1842–1913) (pe Effie), 24 bloaz yaouankoc'h, merc'h d'ur marc'hadour gresian deuet eus [[Genova|Genoa]].
 
[[Image:The Rose from Armida's Garden by Marie Spartali Stillman (1894).jpg|thumb|left|''A Rose from Armida's Garden'' (1894) gant Marie Spartali Stillman.]]
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The family lived in their Georgian country house with a marble-pillared circular hallway, on [[Clapham Common]], known as ‘The Shrubbery’ with a huge garden and views over the [[Thames]] and [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]]. E mizioù an hañv ez aent da chom d'o c'henkiz, da [[Enez Wight]] where her father developed the cultivation of grapes on his lands. In London, her father was fond of lavish garden parties where he invited up and coming young writers and artists of his day.
 
 
 
===Adulthood===
[[Image:Dante-Gabriel-Rossetti.jpg|thumb|Spartali by Rossetti]]
She and her cousins [[Maria Zambaco]] and [[Aglaia Coronio]] were known collectively among friends as "the Three Graces", after the [[Charites]] of Greek mythology ([[Aglaea|Aglaia]], [[Euphrosyne (mythology)|Euphrosyne]] and [[Thalia (grace)|Thalia]]), as all three were noted beauties of Greek heritage. It was in the house of the Greek businessman [[A.C. Ionides]] (1810–1890) at Tulse Hill, in south London, that Marie and her sister Christine (1846–1884) met [[James McNeill Whistler|Whistler]] and [[Algernon Charles Swinburne|Swinburne]] for the first time. They were dressed in white with blue ribbon sashes. Swinburne was so overcome that he said of Spartali: "She is so beautiful that I want to sit down and cry".<ref>Robertson, W. Graham. ''Time Was''. (1931) pp.12-13</ref> Marie was an imposing figure, around 1.9 meters tall and, in her later years, dressed in long flowing black garments with a lace hood, attracting much attention throughout her life.
 
Spartali studied under [[Ford Madox Brown]] for several years from 1864, with his children Lucy, Catherine and Oliver. [[Dante Gabriel Rossetti|Rossetti]], on hearing that she was to become a pupil to Madox Brown, wrote to him (on 24 April 1864), "I just hear Miss Spartali is to be your pupil. I hear too that she is one and the same with a marvellous beauty of whom I have heard much talk. So box her up and don’t let fellows see her, as I mean to have first shy at her in the way of sitting." She first sat for him in 1867. He wrote to Jane Morris on 14 August, "I find her head the most difficult I ever drew. It depends not so much on real form as on a subtle charm of life which one cannot recreate." She was the most intellectual of his models.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}
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[[Image:The Rose from Armida's Garden by Marie Spartali Stillman (1894).jpg|thumb|left|''A Rose from Armida's Garden'' (1894) gant Marie Spartali Stillman.]]
==Patrom==
Patrom e voe gant ar re-mañ: Brown; [[Edward Burne-Jones|Burne-Jones]] (''[[:Image:The Mill by Edward Burne-Jones.jpg|The Mill]]''); [[Julia Margaret Cameron]]; Rossetti (''[[:Image:A Vision of Fiammetta by Dante Gabriel Rossetti.jpg|A Vision of Fiammetta]]'', ''[[:Image:Dante's Dream at the Time of the Death of Beatrice by Dante Gabriel Rossetti.jpg|Dante's Dream]]'', ''[[:Image:Rossetti wiese.jpg|The Bower Meadow]]''); ha [[John Roddam Spencer Stanhope|Spencer Stanhope]].