Troger : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
D lañs
 
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
DDiverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 1:
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Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''troger''' ([[Saozneg|saoz]]: [[:en:Circumfix|''circumfix'']]) evit komz eus ur [[Morfemenn stag|vorfemenn stag]] daou damm anezhi implijet evel [[kenger]] ouzhpennetlakaet ea diabarzhbep tu d'ur [[morfemenn|vorfemenn]] [[Penn (yezhoniezh)|bennañ]], anvet ar [[Gwrizienn (yezhoniezh)|wrizienn]], da skouer an anvioù-gwan-verb rezih en [[alamaneg]]:
 
:''spiel-'' > '''''ge'''spiel'''t'''''
The circumfix is probably most widely known from the [[German language|German]] [[past participle]] (''ge- -t'' for regular verbs). The verb ''spielen'', for example, has the participle ''gespielt''.
: ("c'hoari" > "c'hoari'''et'''")
 
For instance, in [[Hebrew (language)|Hebrew]] ''magdelet'' "magnifier", the root is ''gdl'' "big" (in the H-stem ''hagdel'' "to enlarge") and the circumfix is ''m- -et''.
A '''circumfix''' is an [[affix]], a [[morpheme]] which is placed around another morpheme. Circumfixes contrast with [[Prefix (linguistics)|prefix]]es, attached to the beginnings of words; [[Affix|suffixes]], that are attached at the end; and [[infix]]es, inserted in the middle. See also [[epenthesis]].
 
For instance, in [[Hebrew (language)|Hebrew]] ''magdelet'' "magnifier", the root is ''gdl'' "big" (in the H-stem ''hagdel'' "to enlarge") and the circumfix is ''m- -et''. Similarly, in classical [[French language|French]], [[negation]] is achieved by the circumfix ''ne ... pas'' which is placed around either the chief [[verb]] or the [[auxiliary verb]] of a [[verb phrase]]. Circumfixes are extremely common in [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesian]].
 
E [[Yezh|yezhoù]] ken disheñvel hag ar [[brezhoneg]], ar [[galleg]] hag ar [[gwaranieg]] e implijet trogerioù, daoust ha ma vezont skrivet stag ouzh ar verb pe get, evit sevel stumm-nac'h ar [[Verb|verboù]], da skouer:
The negation in [[Guaraní language|Guaraní]] is also done with circumfixes ''nd- -i'' and ''nd- -mo'ãi'' for [[future tense|future]] negations.
 
::<u>Brezhoneg<u>
Probably the only circumfixes in English are: ''en- -en'' and ''em- -en'' in ''enlighten'' and ''embolden''.
::
 
::<u>Galleg<u>
::
 
::<u>Gwaranieg<u>
:: japo ndajapói >
::("ober" > "$")
 
The negation in [[Guaraní language|Guaraní]] is also done with circumfixes ''nd- -i'' and ''nd- -mo'ãi'' for [[future tense|future]] negations.
 
==Gwelit ivez:==