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Verb didermen : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

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Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''verb didermen''' ([[saozneg|saoz.]]: [[:en:Non-finite verb|''non-finite verb'']] pe ''verbal'') evit komz eus ur [[verb]] ha ne gemm ket e stumm evit klotaat gant ar [[rener]], da lâret eo ne vez ket [[Displegadur (yezhoniezh)|displeget]] evit merkañ ar [[Gour (yezhoniezh)|gour]] nag an [[Amzer (yezhoniezh)|amzer]] hervez reolennoù [[yezhadur]] ar yezh-mañ'r-yezh.
 
Implijet e vez verboù didermen neuze en [[islavarennoù stag]] dre ma n'hallont ket bezañ implijet evit sevel [[islavarenn emren|islavarennoù emren]] (pe "pennlavarennoù") hag a dalvez dreze o-unan evel [[Frazenn|frazennoù]] klok hepmuiken.
In [[linguistics]], a '''non-finite verb''' (or a '''verbal''') is a [[verb]] form that is not limited by a subject; and more generally, it is not fully [[inflection|inflected]] by categories that are marked inflectionally in language, such as [[grammatical tense|tense]], [[grammatical aspect|aspect]], [[grammatical mood|mood]], [[grammatical number|number]], [[grammatical gender|gender]], and [[grammatical person|person]]. As a result, a non-finite verb cannot generally serve as the main verb in an [[independent clause]]; rather, it heads a '''[[non-finite clause]]'''.
 
By some accounts, a non-finite verb acts simultaneously as a verb and as another part of speech; it can take [[adverb]]s and certain kinds of [[verb argument]]s, producing a '''verbal phrase''' (i.e., non-finite clause), and this phrase then plays a different role — usually [[noun]], [[adjective]], or adverb — in a greater clause. This is the reason for the term ''verbal''; non-finite verbs have traditionally been classified as ''verbal nouns'', ''verbal adjectives'', or ''verbal adverbs''.
 
Setu ar stummoù didermen pennañ:
English has three kinds of verbals: [[participle]]s, which function as adjectives; [[gerund]]s, which function as nouns; and [[infinitive]]s, which have noun-like, adjective-like, and adverb-like functions. Each of these is also used in various common constructs; for example, the past participle is used in forming the [[perfect aspect]] (''to have done'').
 
* an [[anv-verb]];
Other kinds of verbals, such as [[supine]]s and [[gerundive]]s, exist in other languages.
==Participles==
{{main|Participle}}
 
* an [[anv-gwan-verb]] (saoz. [[:en:Past participle|''past participle'']]) hag ar [[stumm-ober]] (saoz. [[:en:Present participle|''present participle'']]);
A participle is a verbal [[adjective]] that describes a [[noun]] as being a participant in the action of the verb. English has two kinds of participles: a ''present participle'', also called an ''imperfect participle'', which ends in ''-ing'' and which ordinarily describes the [[agent (grammar)|agent]] of an action, and a ''past participle'', also called a ''perfect participle'', which typically ends in ''-ed'' (but can also end in ''-en'', ''-t'', or none of these), and which ordinarily describes the [[patient (grammar)|patient]] of an action.
 
* [[stumm-ambroug]] (saoz. [[:en:Gerund|''gerund'']]) hag an [[adverb-verb]] (saoz. [[:en:Gerundive|''gerundive'']])
The following sentences contain participles:
 
*''The '''howling''' children disturbed the neighbors.'' (Here ''howling'' modifies ''children''.)
*'''''Annoyed''', Rita ate dinner by herself in the bathroom.'' (Here ''annoyed'' modifies ''Rita''.)
 
In English, the present participle is used in forming the [[continuous aspect]] (''to be '''doing'''''); the past participle is used in forming the [[passive voice]] (''to be '''done''''') and the [[perfect aspect]] (''to have '''done''''').
 
A ''participial phrase'' is a [[phrase]] consisting of a participle and any [[adverbial]]s and/or [[argument (linguistics)|arguments]]; the participle is the [[head (linguistics)|head]] of such a phrase:
 
*'''''Gazing at the painting''', she recalled the house where she was born.'' (Here ''gazing at the painting'' modifies ''she''.)
 
==Gerunds==
{{main|Gerund}}
 
A gerund is a verbal noun that refers to the action of the verb. In English, a gerund has the same form as a present participle (see above), ending in ''-ing'':
 
*'''''Fencing''' is good exercise.'' (Here ''fencing'' is the [[subject (grammar)|subject]] of ''is''.)
*''Leroy expanded his skills by '''studying'''''. (Here ''studying'' is the [[object (grammar)|object]] of ''by''.)
 
A ''gerund phrase'' is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any adverbials and/or arguments; the gerund is the head of such a phrase:
 
*''My evening routine features '''jogging slowly around the block'''''. (Here ''jogging slowly around the block'' is the direct object of ''features''.)
 
==Infinitives==
 
In English, the infinitive verb form is often introduced by the [[grammatical particle|particle]] ''to'', as in ''to eat'' or ''to run''. The resulting phrase can then function as a subject or object, or as a modifier.
 
*'''''To succeed''' takes courage, foresight, and luck.'' (Here ''to succeed'' is the subject of ''takes''.)
*''I don't have time '''to waste'''.'' (Here ''to waste'' modifies ''time''.)
*''Carol was invited '''to speak'''.'' (Here ''to speak'' is the object of ''invited''.)
 
An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive and any related words.
 
*Paul wanted ''to learn silk screening''. (The infinitive phrase ''to learn silk screening'' is the object of ''wanted''.)
 
* $supine (saoz. [[:en:Supine|''supine'']])
 
== Gwelit ivez: ==
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