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Vogalenn etre : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

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Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''vogalenn etre''' ([[Saozneg|saoz.]]: [[:en:Midvowel|''mid vowel'']]) war dachenn ar [[fonetik]] hag ar [[fonologiezh]] evit komz eus ur [[vogalenn]]▼
 
{{Vogalennoù}}
▲Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''vogalenn etre''' ([[Saozneg|saoz.]]: [[:en:Midvowel|''mid vowel'']]) war dachenn ar [[fonetik]] hag ar [[fonologiezh]] evit komz eus ur [[vogalenn]] ma vez lec'hiet an teod hanter-hent etre ur [[vogalenn digor]] hag ur [[vogalenn serr]].
 
N'eus e gwirionez nemet ur vogalenn etre rik ganti un aropuezenn ispisial hervez al [[LFE]], da lâret eo ar [[Schwa|vogalenn etre kreiz pe ''schwa'']], skrivet [ə].
A '''mid vowel''' is a [[vowel]] sound used in some spoken [[language]]s. The defining characteristic of a mid vowel is that the tongue is positioned mid-way between an [[open vowel]] and a [[close vowel]]. The only mid vowel with a dedicated symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] is the [[mid central vowel]] {{IPA|[ə]}}, a symbol which is also used for the vowel [[schwa]].
 
The IPA divides the vowel space into thirds, with the [[close-mid vowel]]s such as {{IPA|[e]}} or {{IPA|[o]}} and the [[open-mid vowel]]s such as {{IPA|[ɛ]}} or {{IPA|[ɔ]}} equidistant in [[formant]] space between open [a] and close [i] or [u]. Thus a true mid front vowel could be transcribed as either a lowered {{IPA|[e̞]}} or a raised {{IPA|[ɛ̝]}}.
 
Few languages contrast all three heights of mid vowel, since it is rare for a language to distinguish more than four heights of true front or back vowels. One, the [[Amstetten]] dialect of [[Austro-Bavarian|Bavarian]] German, contrasts four heights of front unrounded, front rounded, and back vowels in addition to having an open central vowel. These have been transcribed with the available IPA symbols {{IPA|/i e ɛ æ/}}, {{IPA|/y ø œ ɶ/}}, {{IPA|/u o ɔ ɑ/}}, and /a/.
 
A-hend-all e reer un diforc'h etre '''vogalennoù serr-etre''' ha '''vogalennoù digor-etre'' hervez ma vezont [[vogalenn serr|serroc'h]] pe [[vogalenn digor|digoroc'h]]:
{| class=wikitable
| ||colspan=3|'''Amstetten Bavarian<br>(transcription)'''
|-
|'''Close'''||{{IPA|i}}||{{IPA|y}}||{{IPA|u}}
|-
|'''Close-mid'''||{{IPA|e}}||{{IPA|ø}}||{{IPA|o}}
|-
|'''Open-mid'''||{{IPA|ɛ}}||{{IPA|œ}}||{{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
|'''Near open'''||{{IPA|æ}}||{{IPA|ɶ̝}}||{{IPA|ɑ̝}}
|-
|'''Open'''|| ||{{IPA|a}}||
|}
 
$DO
However, the vowels transcribed {{IPA|/æ ɶ ɑ/}} are one-third the distance between open /a/ and close /i y u/, precisely the IPA definition of open-mid vowels {{IPA|[ɛ œ ɔ]}}. Thus Amstetten Bavarian may be an example of a language that contrasts mid vowels with both open-mid and close-mid vowels.
* vogalenn serr a-raok nann-ront [i], d.s. [[brezhoneg|bzh.]] '''''i'''zel''
{| class=wikitable
* vogalenn serr a-raok ront [y], d.s. [[brezhoneg|bzh.]] ''t'''u'''d''
| ||colspan=3|'''Amstetten Bavarian<br>(formant space)'''
* vogalenn serr greiz nann-ront [&#616;], d.s. [[roumaneg|roum.]] '''''î'''nspre'' ("davet")
|-
* vogalenn serr greiz ront [&#649;], d.s. [[iwerzhoneg|iwerzh.]] '''''ú'''llaí'' ("avaloù")
|'''Close'''||{{IPA|i}}||{{IPA|y}}||{{IPA|u}}
* vogalenn serr a-dreñv nann-ront [&#623;], d.s. [[Turkeg|trk.]] '''''ı'''l'''ı'''k'' ("dous")
|-
* vogalenn serr a-dreñv ront [u], d.s. [[brezhoneg|bzh.]] ''m'''ou'''k''
|'''Close-mid'''||{{IPA|e}}||{{IPA|ø}}||{{IPA|o}}
|-
|'''Mid'''||{{IPA|e̞}}||{{IPA|ø̞}}||{{IPA|o̞}}
|-
|'''Open-mid'''||{{IPA|ɛ}}||{{IPA|œ}}||{{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
|'''Open'''|| ||{{IPA|a}}||
|}
 
==Gwelit ivez:==
Adtapet diwar « https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogalenn_etre »