De uita Iulii Agricolae : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 1:
[[Image:Statue of Agricola at Bath.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Delwenn da Iulius Agricola, e [[Bath]] ([[Bro-Saoz]]) , savet e [[1894]].]]
'''Buhez Agricola''', pe '''De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae''' (''Buhez ha kustumañsoù Julius Agricola'') zo un oberenn skrivet war-dro [[98]] gant an istorour roman [[Tacitus]] diwar-benn buhez e [[tad-kaer|dad-kaer]], [[Gnaeus Julius Agricola]], jeneral roman ha gouarnour [[Enez Vreizh]].
 
Talvoudus eo an oberenn d'ar Vrezhoned abalamour d'an displegadurioù diwar-benn douaroniezh ha pobloù Enez Vreizh. Evel en e oberenn all, ''[[Germania (levr) | Germania]]'', e tosta Tacitus frankiz ar Vrezhoned ha tiranterezh an Impalaeriezh roman.
 
==Istor==
Goude muntret [[Domitian]] en [[96]], mesk ha reuz e Roma, e reas Tacitus e vad eus ar pennad frankiz evit embann e oberenn istorel gentañ. En amzer Domitian e oa bet fiziet er jeneral Agricola peuraloubiñ Enez Vreizh. Savet eo al levr war un ton heñvel a-walc'h ouzh al ''laudationes funebres'', ar prezegoù obidoù. Goude un deverrañ eus servij ar jeneral Agricola a-raok mont da Vreizh e kont an oberour aloubadeg an enez. Ur pennad zo diwar-benn douaroniezh ha pobloù ar vro, savet diwar notennoù Agricola hag ivez diwar ''[[De Bello Gallico]]'' [[Julius Caesar]].
 
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The proud tone of the ''Agricola'' recalls the style of the ''laudationes funebres'' (funeral speeches). A quick resume of the career of Agricola prior to his mission in Britain is followed by a narration of the conquest of the island. There is a geographical and ethnological digression, taken not only from notes and memories of Agricola but also from the ''[[De Bello Gallico]]'' of [[Julius Caesar]]. The content is so varied as to go beyond the limits of a simple biography, but the narration, whatever its form, serves to exalt the subject of the biography.
 
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The content is so varied as to go beyond the limits of a simple biography, but the narration, whatever its form, serves to exalt the subject of the biography.
Tacitus exalts the character of his father-in-law, by showing how &mdash; as governor of [[Roman Britain]] and commander of the army &mdash; he attends to matters of state with fidelity, honesty, and competence, even under the government of the hated Emperor Domitian. Critiques of Domitian and of his regime of spying and repression come to the fore at the work's conclusion. Agricola remained uncorrupted; in disgrace under Domitian, he died without seeking the glory of an ostentatious martyrdom. Tacitus condemns the suicide of the [[Stoic]]s as of no benefit to the state. Tacitus makes no clear statement as to whether the death of Agricola was from natural causes or ordered by Domitian, although he does say that rumors were voiced in Rome that Agricola was poisoned on the Emperor's orders.