Yann a Leiden : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
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Linenn 2:
[[Image:Jan van Leiden by Aldegrever.jpg|thumb|250px|right|PoltredJan van Leiden evel RoueMünster gant [[Heinrich Aldegrever]], en toull-bac'h nebeut a-raok ma voe lazhet e [[1536]].]]
'''Yann a Leiden''', '''Jan van Leiden''' e [[Nederlandeg]], anvet ivez ''Jan Beukelsz'', ''Jan Beukelszoon'', ''John Bockold'', ''Johann Bockelson'', bet ganet d'an [[2 a viz C'hwevrer]] [[1509]], aet da Anaon d'an [[22 a viz Genver]] [[1536]] oa ul levier [[advadezour]] eus [[Leiden]] e [[Kontelezh Holland]] an [[Impalaeriezh Roman Santel]]. E [[1533]] e yeas d'ober e annez e [[Münster]], kêr-benn ar [[Priñs-Eskob a Vünster, Osnabrück ha Minden]]. Dont a reas da vezañ ur prezegenner levezonus eno. Bez e voe unan eus levierien [[Emsavadeg Münster]]. Ober a reas eus kêr Vünster un deokratiezh advadezour milvedour. En em envel a reas "Roue Münster" e [[1534]]. E [[1535]] e voe trec'het an emsavadeg goude ur sezis. Tapet e voe Jan, jahinet ha lazhet.
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[[Image:Muenster Lamberti Koerbe 6428.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Iron baskets that held the corpses of the leaders of the [[Münster Rebellion]] at the steeple of St. Lambert's Church.]]
John was the illegitimate son of a Dutch mayor, and a [[tailor]]’s [[apprentice]] by trade.
According to his own testimony, he moved to Münster in 1533, because he had heard there were inspired preachers there. He sent for [[Jan Matthys]], who had baptized him, to come. After his arrival Matthys – recognized as a prophet – became the principal leader of the city. Matthys expelled all of the Catholics from the city shortly after his arrival and set up a communist structure based on the Gospels. He outlawed money and forbade owning property. A Catholic supported army, led by [[Franz von Waldeck|Franz von Waldeck, Prince-Bishop of Münster, Osnabrück and Minden]], laid siege to the town of Münster after the Anabaptist takeover. Matthys led an assault on the siege on [[Easter Sunday]] 1534, but died quickly. John of Leiden became self-proclaimed King of Münster until its fall in June 1535.
Linenn 40:
The protagonist of Richard Powers's 2014 novel ''Orfeo'' composes an opera with John of Leiden as the main character.
*''The Tailor-King: The Rise and Fall of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Münster'', by Anthony Arthur, ISBN 0-312-26783-5▼
*"The Pursuit of the Millennium" by Norman Cohn, ISBN 978-0195004564▼
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▲*{{en}}''The Tailor-King: The Rise and Fall of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Münster'', by Anthony Arthur, ISBN 0-312-26783-5
▲*{{en}}"The Pursuit of the Millennium" by Norman Cohn, ISBN 978-0195004564
==Liammoù diavaez==
{{EB1911 poster|Buckholdt, Johann}}
*{{en}}[http://www.dancarlin.com/disp.php/hharchive/Show-48---Prophets-of-Doom/Luther-Reformation-history Dan Carlin's "Hardcore History" #48: ''Prophets of Doom'']
*{{en}}[http://cat.xula.edu/tpr/pix/3 Picture of the cages at St. Lambert's Church]
*{{en}}[http://www.sksm.edu/research/papers/polygamy.pdf Polygamy in Münster] – by Kate Arms (pdf)
*{{en}}[http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=que&ID=1363 "Der wedderdoeper eidt" / oath of the Münster Anabaptists]
*{{en}}[http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=per&ID=1104 Online Biography of Jan van Leiden]
*{{en}}[http://www.gameo.org/encyclopedia/contents/beukelszoon_jan_1509_1536 Jan Beukelszoon (ca. 1509–1536)] in ''Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online''
*{{en}}[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20091105.shtml The Siege of Munster] from "In Our Time" BBC
[[Rummad:ganedigezhioù ar bloavezhioù 1500]]
[[Rummad: marvioù 1536 ]]
[[Rummad:Protestanted]]
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