Yann a Leiden : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 2:
 
[[Image:Jan van Leiden by Aldegrever.jpg|thumb|250px|right|PoltredJan van Leiden evel RoueMünster gant [[Heinrich Aldegrever]], en toull-bac'h nebeut a-raok ma voe lazhet e [[1536]].]]
'''Yann a Leiden''', '''Jan van Leiden''' e [[Nederlandeg]], anvet ivez ''Jan Beukelsz'', ''Jan Beukelszoon'', ''John Bockold'', ''Johann Bockelson'', bet ganet d'an [[2 a viz C'hwevrer]] [[1509]], aet da Anaon d'an [[22 a viz Genver]] [[1536]] oa ul levier [[advadezour]] eus [[Leiden]] e [[Kontelezh Holland]] an [[Impalaeriezh Roman Santel]]. E [[1533]] e yeas d'ober e annez e [[Münster]], kêr-benn ar [[Priñs-Eskob a Vünster, Osnabrück ha Minden]]. Dont a reas da vezañ ur prezegenner levezonus eno. Bez e voe unan eus levierien [[Emsavadeg Münster]]. Ober a reas eus kêr Vünster un deokratiezh advadezour milvedour. En em envel a reas "Roue Münster" e [[1534]]. E [[1535]] e voe trec'het an emsavadeg goude ur sezis. Tapet e voe Jan, jahinet ha lazhet.
<!--
==LifeE vuhez==
[[Image:Muenster Lamberti Koerbe 6428.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Iron baskets that held the corpses of the leaders of the [[Münster Rebellion]] at the steeple of St. Lambert's Church.]]
John was the illegitimate son of a Dutch mayor, and a [[tailor]]’s [[apprentice]] by trade. HeGanet wasoa bornbet ine the village ofkêriadenn [[Zevenhoven]] inen the municipality ofkumun [[Nieuwkoop]], locatede in the Dutch province ofproviñs [[SouthHolland Hollandar Su]]. Raised in poverty, young John became a charismatic leader who was widely revered by his followers. John was an [[Anabaptist]], secretly at first but later he became a recognized prophet of a sect which would eventually take over the German town of Münster.
 
According to his own testimony, he moved to Münster in 1533, because he had heard there were inspired preachers there. He sent for [[Jan Matthys]], who had baptized him, to come. After his arrival Matthys – recognized as a prophet – became the principal leader of the city. Matthys expelled all of the Catholics from the city shortly after his arrival and set up a communist structure based on the Gospels. He outlawed money and forbade owning property. A Catholic supported army, led by [[Franz von Waldeck|Franz von Waldeck, Prince-Bishop of Münster, Osnabrück and Minden]], laid siege to the town of Münster after the Anabaptist takeover. Matthys led an assault on the siege on [[Easter Sunday]] 1534, but died quickly. John of Leiden became self-proclaimed King of Münster until its fall in June 1535.
Linenn 40:
The protagonist of Richard Powers's 2014 novel ''Orfeo'' composes an opera with John of Leiden as the main character.
 
==See also==
*[[Münster Rebellion]]
*[[Jan Matthys]]
*[[Bernhard Knipperdolling]]
*[[Bernhard Krechting]]
 
== Further reading ==
*''The Tailor-King: The Rise and Fall of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Münster'', by Anthony Arthur, ISBN 0-312-26783-5
*"The Pursuit of the Millennium" by Norman Cohn, ISBN 978-0195004564
 
==ExternalLevrlennadur links==
*{{en}}''The Tailor-King: The Rise and Fall of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Münster'', by Anthony Arthur, ISBN 0-312-26783-5
*{{en}}"The Pursuit of the Millennium" by Norman Cohn, ISBN 978-0195004564
 
==Liammoù diavaez==
{{EB1911 poster|Buckholdt, Johann}}
*{{en}}[http://www.dancarlin.com/disp.php/hharchive/Show-48---Prophets-of-Doom/Luther-Reformation-history Dan Carlin's "Hardcore History" #48: ''Prophets of Doom'']
*{{en}}[http://cat.xula.edu/tpr/pix/3 Picture of the cages at St. Lambert's Church]
*{{en}}[http://www.sksm.edu/research/papers/polygamy.pdf Polygamy in Münster] – by Kate Arms (pdf)
*{{en}}[http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=que&ID=1363 "Der wedderdoeper eidt" / oath of the Münster Anabaptists]
*{{en}}[http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=per&ID=1104 Online Biography of Jan van Leiden]
*{{en}}[http://www.gameo.org/encyclopedia/contents/beukelszoon_jan_1509_1536 Jan Beukelszoon (ca. 1509–1536)] in ''Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online''
*{{en}}[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20091105.shtml The Siege of Munster] from "In Our Time" BBC
 
 
[[Rummad:ganedigezhioù ar bloavezhioù 1500]]
{{Authority control}}
[[Rummad: marvioù 1536 ]]
{{Persondata
[[Rummad:Protestanted]]
| NAME = John of Leiden
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Jan van Leiden, Jan Beukelsz, Jan Beukelszoon, John Bockold, John Bockelson
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Anabaptist leader, King of Munster
| DATE OF BIRTH = 2 February 1509
| PLACE OF BIRTH = near Leiden
| DATE OF DEATH = 22 January 1536
| PLACE OF DEATH = Münster
}}
[[Category:1500s births]]
[[Category:1536 deaths]]
[[Category:Dutch Protestant religious leaders]]
[[Category:People from Leiden]]
[[Category:Münster]]
[[Category:Polygamy]]
[[Category:Dutch Anabaptists]]
[[Category:Dutch torture victims]]
[[Category:Dutch people executed abroad]]
[[Category:16th-century executions by Germany]]
[[Category:People executed by stabbing]]