Kensonenn kurunenn an teod : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
DDiverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
DDiverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 1:
{{LabourAChom}}
{{Lec'h distagañ}}
Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''kensonenn kurunenn an teod''' ([[Saozneg|saoz.]]: [[:en:Coronal consonant|''coronal consonant'']]) war dachenn ar [[fonetik]] hag ar [[fonologiezh]] evit komz eus ur [[kensonenn|gensonenn]] ganti kurunenn an teod da [[lec'h distagañ]] pennañ, da lâret eo adalek beg betek laonenn an teod.
 
Coronal places of articulation include the [[dental consonant]]s at the upper [[tooth|teeth]], the [[alveolar consonant]]s at the upper [[gingiva|gum]] (the [[alveolar ridge]]), the various [[postalveolar consonant]]s (domed palato-alveolar, laminal alveolo-palatal, and apical retroflex) just behind that, and the true [[retroflex consonant]]s curled back against the hard [[palate]]., da skouer:
 
* [z]
* [s]
* [ð
* [θ
* [ʒ
* [ʃ
* [n
* [d
* [t
* [l
* [r [[Alveolar trill]] [[Spanish language|Spanish]] /pero/
 
'''Coronal consonants''' are articulated with the flexible front part of the [[tongue]].
 
Enebiet e vez ar c'hensonennoù distaget gant kein an teod diouzh ar c'hensonennoù distaget gant [[kensonenn kein an teod|kein]] ha gant [[kensonenn gwrizienn an teod|gwrizienn an teod]].
 
Isrannet e vez ar c'hensonennoù distaget gant kurunenn an teod e lec'hioù distagañ resisoc'h:
Only the coronal consonants can be divided into [[apical consonant|apical]] (using the tongue tip), [[laminal consonant|laminal]] (using the tongue blade), [[domed consonant|domed]] (with the tongue bunched up), or [[sub-apical consonant|sub-apical]] (with the tongue curled back), as well as a few rarer orientations, because only the front of the tongue has such dexterity.
 
* [[Kensonenn beg an teod|Kensonennoù beg an teod]]
* [[Kensonenn laonenn an teod|Kensonennoù laonenn an teod]]
 
 
Hag ivez hervez stumm resis an teod:
Coronals also have another dimension, grooved, that is used to make [[sibilant]]s in combination with the orientations above.
 
* [[Kensonenn dre volzenniñ|Dre volzenniñ]], ma vez bolzennet an teod
Coronal places of articulation include the [[dental consonant]]s at the upper [[tooth|teeth]], the [[alveolar consonant]]s at the upper [[gingiva|gum]] (the [[alveolar ridge]]), the various [[postalveolar consonant]]s (domed palato-alveolar, laminal alveolo-palatal, and apical retroflex) just behind that, and the true [[retroflex consonant]]s curled back against the hard [[palate]].
* [[sub-apical consonant|sub-apical]] (with the tongue curled back)
 
 
Pa vez lakaet an teod d'ber un erv en e hed e vez produet ar [[kensonenn dre c'hwitellat|c'hensonennoù dre c'hwitellat]] gant [[kensonenn kendistaget|kendistagadurioù]] all.
(The list below is missing linguolabial, alveolo-palatal and retroflex consonants)
{| border=1 style="text-align:center"
!width= 54 height=54 style="background: gray; color: white"| IPA<br>Symbol
!width=216 style="background: gray; color: white"| Name of the consonant
!width=150 style="background: gray; color: white"| Example
!width=138 style="background: gray; color: white"| IPA
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|z}} || [[Voiced alveolar fricative]]
| <font color="#FF0000">z</font>oo || {{IPA|/zuː/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|s}} || [[Voiceless alveolar fricative]]
| <font color="#FF0000">s</font>ea || {{IPA|/siː/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|ð}} || [[Voiced dental fricative]]
| <font color="#FF0000">th</font>at || {{IPA|/ðæt/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|θ}} || [[Voiceless dental fricative]]
| <font color="#FF0000">th</font>ud || {{IPA|/θʌd/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|ʒ}} || [[Voiced postalveolar fricative]]
| vi<font color="#FF0000">s</font>ion || {{IPA|/vɪʒən/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|ʃ}} || [[Voiceless postalveolar fricative]]
| <font color="#FF0000">sh</font>e || {{IPA|/ʃiː/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|n}}|| [[Alveolar nasal]]
| <font color="#FF0000">n</font>ame || {{IPA|/neɪm/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|d}}|| [[Voiced alveolar plosive]]
| <font color="#FF0000">d</font>ay || {{IPA|/deɪ/}}
|-
|height=32|{{IPA|t}}|| [[Voiceless alveolar plosive]]
| <font color="#FF0000">t</font>ea || {{IPA|/tiː/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|ɹ}}|| [[Alveolar approximant]]
| <font color="#FF0000">r</font>eef || {{IPA|/ɹiːf/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|l}}|| [[Lateral alveolar approximant]]
| <font color="#FF0000">l</font>ift || {{IPA|/lɪft/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|r}}|| [[Alveolar trill]]
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]] pe<font color="#FF0000">rr</font>o || {{IPA|/pero/}}
|-
|height=32| {{IPA|ɾ}}|| [[Alveolar tap]]
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]] pe<font color="#FF0000">r</font>o || {{IPA|/peɾo/}}
|}