Penelope : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 4:
[[Restr:JohnWilliamWaterhouse-PenelopeandtheSuitors(1912).jpg|thumb|right|330px|''Penelope hag he danvez priedoù'', gant [[John William Waterhouse]] ([[1912]]).]]
[[Restr:Penelope-Homer-Odyssey-Project Gutenberg eText.jpg|thumb|right|Delwenn er Vatikan, e [[Roma]].]]
'''Penelope''' (Πηνελόπη e [[gregach]]) eo anv gwreg [[UlisesOdysseüs]] ha mamm [[Telemac'hos]] (Τηλέμαχος) en [[Odisseia]] [[Homeros]].<br>
Deuet eo da vout pimpatrom ar wreg feal, abalamour m'he deus gortozet e-pad 10ugent vloaz distro he gwaz brezelour ha nac'het addimeziñ er c'heid amzer-se.
 
==An anv==
Dont a ra an anv ''Penelope'' eus πηνέλοψ, / "pênélops", unhag evn,a zo un [[houad]] pe ur [[Gwaz (evn)|waz]] ouez. Diwar gement-se eo aet lod betek faltaziañ, hep prouenn avat, e c'halle bout un [[doueez]] kozh bennak e stumm un [[evn]].
 
== Penelope Odisseia ==
Merc'h e oa da [[Ikarios]] ha d'e wreg [[Periboea]]. Dimezet eo da [[OdisseüsOdysseüs]], (peroue [[UlisezItaka]]), hag roueur mab o devoa, [[ItakaTelemac'hos]], ganet tre a-raok ma voe galvet Odysseüs da vont da [[brezel Troia|vrezel Troia]].<br>
hag ur mab o deus, [[Telemac'hos]], ganet tre a-raok ma'z eo bet galvet Odisseüs da vont d'ar [[brezel Troya|brezel]]. Ugent vloaz e chomchomas da c'hortoz distro he fried, a oa bet dek vloaz er brezlbrezel ha dek vloaz o tont en-dro. E-keit-se he deusdevoa ranket nac'hañ goulennoù meur a briñs, evel [[Agelaus]], [[Amphinomus]], [[Ctessippus]], [[Demoptolemus]], [[Elatus]], [[Euryades]], [[Eurymachus]], [[Irus]] ha [[Peisandros]], hag en o fenn [[Antinous mab Eupeithes|Antinous]], e-pad pevar bloaz goude kouezhet kêr Troya[[Troia|Droia]]. <br>
Pa zistrozistroas OdisseüsOdysseüs, gwisket evel ur c'hlasker-bara kozh, e welwelas eoe oa chomet feal e bried. Ijinañ a rareas Penelope gwidreoù evit daleañ atav, hag unan anezho eoe oa lavarout gwiadiñ liñsel obidoù he zad-kaer [[Laertes]] ha bezañ prest da zibab ur pried nevez pa vovije echu he labour. Bep nozBemnoz, e-pad tri bloaz, he deusdevoa dispennet tammoù eus he gwiad ken an deiz ma komprenkomprenas he mitizhien he gwidre ha ma m'he diskuliontdiskuilhjont d'he danvez-priedoù.
 
=== He lesaerien ===
Setu darn eus anvioù lesaerien Penelope :.
* [[Agelaüs]]
* [[Amfimedon]]
Linenn 33 ⟶ 34:
 
=== Kêrioù orin ===
108 danvez pried a oa :
* 1252 eus [[ItakaDulichum]] (gant 26 servijer) ;
 
* 5224 eus [[DulichumSame]] (gant 6 servijer);
* 2412 eus [[SameItaka]] (gant 2 servijer).
* 12 eus [[Itaka]] (gant 2 servijer)
 
 
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Though the hearer is reminded several times of her fidelity, because of her efforts in putting off remarriage, she is often seen as a symbol of connubial fidelity. However, Penelope is getting restless (due, in part, to [[Athena]]'s meddling) and she longs to "display herself to her suitors, fan their hearts, inflame them more" (xviii.183-84)<ref>Many modern readers have commented that this is not an action entertained by an ordinary Hellenic wife, but the contemplated act of a goddess: an [[epiphany]].</ref> She is ambivalent, variously calling out for [[Artemis]] to kill her and (apparently) considering marrying one of the suitors. When the disguised Odysseus returns to his home, in her long interview with the disguised hero, she announces that whoever can string a particularly rigid bow, and shoot an arrow through twelve axe handles can have her hand. "For the plot of the ''Odyssey'', of course, her decision is the turning point, the move that makes possible the long-predicted triumph of the returning hero".<ref>Bernard Knox, introduction to [[Robert Fagles]]' ''The Odyssey'' (1996:55).</ref> There is debate over to what extent she is aware that Odysseus is behind the disguise. By Penelope and the suitors' knowledge, Odysseus, were he in fact present, would clearly surpass any of the suitors in any test of masculine skill that could be contrived. Since Odysseus seems to be the only person (perhaps with Telemachus) who can actually use the bow, it may have been another delaying tactic of Penelope's.
 
When the contest of the bow begins, none of the suitors are able to string the bow, except of course Odysseus, who wins the contest. He then proceeds to kill all the suitors with help from Telemachus, [[Athena]] and two servants, [[Eumaeus]] the swineherd and [[Philoetios]] the cowherd. Odysseus has now shown himself in all his glory, and it is standard (in terms of a recognition scene) for all to recognize him and be happy. Penelope, however, cannot believe her husband has really returned (she fears that perhaps it is some god in disguise as Odysseus, as in the story of [[Alcmene]]), and tests him by ordering her servant [[Euryclea]] to move the bed in their wedding-chamber. Odysseus protests that this can not be done since he had made the bed himself and knows that one of its legs was a living [[olive tree]], and Penelope finally accepts that he is truly her husband. That moment highlights their ''homophrosyne'' (like-mindedness).
 
In one story of the [[Epic Cycle]], after Odysseus' death, she marries his son by [[Circe]], [[Telegonus]], with whom she was the mother of [[Italus]]. Telemachus also marries [[Circe]] when Penelope and Telemachus bring Odysseus' body to Circe's island.-->
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== Lennadurezh ==
Linenn 55 ⟶ 46:
* ''The Penelopiad'' gant [[Margaret Atwood]].
 
== Liammoù diavaez ==
 
== Liammoù ==
{{Commons|Category:Penelope (mythology)}}
*{{br}} [http://www.perseus.org/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136 an ''Odyssey'']
* [http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=930&handle=li Penelope o tispenn he gwiad] - ul livadur gant Joseph Wright of Derby (Getty Museum)
 
 
==Notennoù==
{{daveoù}}
 
{{Commons|Category:Penelope (mythology)}}
 
[[Rummad:Odysseia]]