Trinovantes : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
Gerdarzh; Levroniezh |
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Linenn 1:
[[file:England Celtic tribes - South.svg|250px|thumb|Pobloù [[Kelted|kelt]] e kreisteiz Enez Vreizh.]]
'''Trinovantes''' pe '''Trinobantes''' eo anv ar bobl vrezhon a veve e mervent [[Enez Vreizh]], a-raok donedigezh ar Romaned.<br>
[[Camulodunum]], anvet [[Colchester]] hiziv, e oa o c'hêr-benn. Bevañ a raent en hanternoz d'ar stêr [[Tavoez]], en [[Essex]] ha [[Suffolk]] hirie. Anavezet int dre skridoù [[Julius Caesar]], [[Augustus]] ''([[Res Gestae Divi Augusti]])'', [[Tacitus]] ''([[Ab excessu divi Augusti|Annales]])'' hag ivez dre [[Historia Regum Britanniae]] ar [[Kembre|C'hembread]] [[Jafrez Menoe]]
=== Gerdarzh ===
<nowiki>*</nowiki> A.L.F RIVET & Colin SMITH : ''The place-names of Roman Britain'', p 475-476 : (e saozneg)
- Caesar, ''BG'' V,20,1 / V,21,I / V,22,5 : '''Trinobantes'''
- Tacitus, ''Annals'', XIV,31 : '''Trinobantes'''
- Ptolemy, II,3,11 : '''Trinoantes''' ( = '''Trinoantes'''); var. '''Trinoouantes''' ( = '''Trinovantes''').
- Ptolemy, II,3,14 : '''Trinoantas'''; var. '''Trinwantas'''.
- Orosius, VI,9,8 : '''Trinobantum''' (gén.); var. '''Trinovantum'''.
DERIVATION. There can be no doubt that the proper form has '''''-v-''''', despite the appearance of '''''-b-''''' in seemingly authoritative texts of Caesar and Tacitus; their forms would be due to the '''''b/v''''' equivalence in the spoken Latin of copyist of late Antiquity whose texts were used by the medieval scribes of the surviving MSS. Orosius was following Caesar, and Bede (''Trinovantes'' at I,2) was following Orosius, evidently using a text having the '''''-v-''''' variant: The name has the intensive prefix ''*tri-'' (cognate with Latin ''trans''), now represented by Weldh ''try'', Breton ''tri-''; and present in Old Irish as ''tri, tré'', etc. The rest of the name is identical to that of the ''Novantae'', here in different declension (see ATREBATES) ; the sense is thus `''most lively, very vigorous''<nowiki/>' or the like. For the formation, compare the ethnic names ''Cassi'' (British) and ''Tricassii, Tricasses'' (of Gaul).
IDENTIFICATION. A people of Britain inhabiting Essex and adjoining areas. Ptolemy attributes only ''Camulodunum'' to them, and whether they were attributed to the ''colonia'' or had a separate capital of their own (possibly ''Caesaromagus'' = Chelmsford) is disputed; see discussions in R. Dunnett, ''The Trinovantes'' (London, I975). 63<sup>-</sup>64, and J. Wacher, ''The Towns of Roman Britain'' (London, 1975), I96<sup>-</sup>98.
=== Levroniezh ===
* A.L.F RIVET & Colin SMITH : ''The place-names of Roman Britain.'' Batsford Ltd. London. 1979 / 1982
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[[Rummad:Pobloù brezhon]]
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