Faustina ar Yaouankañ : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
D →‎He buhez: esaouenn using AWB
D ortho, replaced: .<ref>''Historia Augusta'', Life of Marcus Aurelius [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Marcus_Aurelius/2*.html#26 26.4-9].</ref> → <ref>''Historia Augusta'', Life using AWB
Linenn 1:
{{pennad zo|Faustina}}
[[Skeudenn:Faustina Minor Louvre Ma1144.jpg|200px|thumb| Faustina ar Yaouankañ]]
'''Annia Galeria Faustina Minor''' (''Minor'' a dalv ''ar yaouankañ ''), '''Faustina Minor''' pe '''Faustina ar yaouankañ ''' ( ganet d'ur [[16 a viz C'hwevrer]] e [[Roma]] etre [[125]] ha [[130]] , ha marvet e [[175]]) a oa [[merc'h]] d'an [[impalaer roman]] [[Antoninus Pius]] ha da [[Faustina Goshañ]]. Impalaerez e oa ha gwreg da [[Marcus Aurelius]].
 
==He buhez==
Ganet e oa e Roma. He zad [[Antoninus Pius]] a oa impalaer. Anvet e voe evel he mamm, [[Faustina Goshañ]].
Nizez-vihan e oa d'an impalaer Hadrian.
 
Ganet ha maget e voe e Roma. Bugel yaouankañ he zud e oa, ar pevare anezho, hag o eil merc'h. Mervel a reas ar re all avat a-raok fin o c'hrennoad.
 
Ganet ha maget e voe e Roma. Bugel yaouankañ he zud e oa, ar pevare anezho, hag o eil merc'h. Mervel a reas ar re all avat a-raok fin o c'hrennoad.
 
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Her great uncle Roman Emperor [[Hadrian]] had arranged with her father for Faustina to marry [[Lucius Verus]]. On February 25 [[138]], she was engaged to Lucius Verus. Verus’ father was Hadrian’s first adopted son and intended successor for the emperor’s throne. However when Verus’ father died, Hadrian adopted Faustina’s father as his second adopted son and eventually, he became Hadrian’s successor. Faustina’s father had ended the engagement between his daughter and Verus. Her father had arranged for Faustina to be engaged to her maternal cousin Marcus Aurelius and Aurelius was adopted by her father. On May 13 [[145]], Faustina married Marcus Aurelius. When her father died 7 March [[161]], her husband and Lucius Verus had succeeded her father’s throne and ruled the empire as co-ruler Roman Emperors. She was given the title of ''Augusta'' and became empress.
 
Unfortunately, not much has survived from the Roman sources regarding the life of Faustina. The Roman sources don’t give a good perception of her. [[Cassius Dio]] and the ''[[Augustan History]]'' have accused Faustina of ordering deaths of people by poison and by execution and also has been reputed to instigate the revolt of [[Avidius Cassius]] against by husband. Augustan History mentions stories of adultery with sailors, gladiators and also men of rank. Faustina and Aurelius seem to have been very close and devoted to each other. Her husband trusted her and defended her vigorously against these claims.
 
Faustina accompanied her husband on various military campaigns. The Roman soldiers loved and revered her and was given the title of ''Mater Castrorum'' or ''Mother of the Camp'' by Aurelius. She attempted to make her home out of an army camp. Between [[170]]-[[174]], Faustina was in the north and then in [[175]] had gone to the east on campaigns with Aurelius. The years spent travelling on military campaigns, had taken its toll on Faustina and she died in the winter of 175, from an accident. Faustina died at the military camp in Halala, (a city in the [[Taurus Mountains]] in [[Cappadocia]]).
 
When she died, Aurelius grieved much for his wife. Faustina was buried in the Mausoleum of Hadrian in Rome, she was deified; her statue was placed in the Temple of Venus in Rome; a temple was dedicated to her in her honor; Halala’s name was changed to ''Faustinopolis'' and Aurelius opened charity schools for orphan girls called ''Puellae Faustinianae'' or ''Girls of Faustina''.<ref>''[[Historia Augusta]]'', Life of Marcus Aurelius [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Marcus_Aurelius/2*.html#26 26.4-9].</ref>. The Baths of Faustina in [[Miletus]] are named after her.
 
In the 30 year marriage to her maternal cousin, Faustina had bore various children to Aurelius and they were:
Linenn 31 ⟶ 30:
* [[Marcus Annius Verus Caesar]] (162-[[169]])
* Vibia Aurelia Sabina ([[170]]-died before [[217]])
 
 
 
==References==