Quetzalcoatl : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

'''Quetzalcoatl''' (e [[nahouatleg|nahouatleg klasel]] ''Quetzalcōātl'' /ket͡saɬˈkoːaːt͡ɬ/ ({{audio|Ketsalkoatl.ogg|distagadur nahouatlek a vremañ}}), er furm enorus : ''Quetzalcōātzin'') zo un doue e sevenadur an Azteked hag unan eus enkorfadurioù an [[naer bluñvek]], a oa unan eus an doueed pennañ en holl [[Mezoamerika|Vezoamerika]]. E [[nahouatleg]] e talvez e anv kement ha "Naer prizius" pe "Naer e bluñv [[ketzal]]"<ref>Ar gerioù nahouatlek implijet da sevel an anv "Quetzalcoatl" zo : ''quetzalli'', a dalvez "pluñv", hag a vez impijet ivez da ober anv eus an evn —[[Ketzal skedus|ar c'hetzal skedus]]— brudet evit e bluñv a liv, ha ''cohuātl'' "naer".</ref>. Er {{XVIIvet kantved}}, [[Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxóchitl|Ixtlilxóchitl]], un diskennad da impalaerien an Azteked hag istorour an [[Nahouaed]], a skrive : "Quetzalcoatl, a dalvez ger-ha-ger "Naer a bluñv prizius", er ster allegoriek avat e talvez "Furañ eus an dud".<ref>Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl, ''History of the Chichimeca Nation: Don Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl's Seventeenth-Century Chronicle of Ancient Mexico'', 2019.</ref>. E kreiz Mec'hiko e oa anavezet er prantad goude-klasel dindan ar furm '''Ehecatl-Quetzalcóatl'''<ref>Mary Miller ha Karl Taube, ''The gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya'', Thames & Hudson, 1993, p. 142</ref>.

 

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Dougen a ra en e gerc'henn ''ehēcacōzcatl'', "breastplate an avel", "the spirally voluted wind jewel" graet gant ur grogenn vras. Ur grogenn vras troc'het dre an hanter e oa an tilsam-se ha douget e veze evel un dro-c'houzoug moarvat gant ar veleien vras, rak kavet ez eus bet seurt traezoù e bezioù e lec'hiennoù arkeologel e pep lec'h e [[Mezoamerika]]<ref>Stephan F. De Borhegyi, [https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/the-wine-gods-breastplate/|title= "The Wind God's Breastplate", ''Expedition'', levrenn VIII-4, 1966 : "This breastplate, the insignia of the wind god, called in Nahuatl the ehēcacōzcatl, (the 'spirally voluted wind jewel') was made by cutting across the upper portion of a marine conch shell, and drilling holes for suspension by a cord. Such conch shell breastplates were either hung on the sculpture of the god himself or were worn by the high priests, the earthly representatives of this god. According to such sixteenth century Spanish authorities as Fray Bernardino de Sahagun, [...] the title of Quetzalcoatl was reserved for the high priests or pontiffs among the Aztecs and other inhabitants of Mexico. Only they were entitled to wear the emblem of ehēcacōzcatl, the insignia of this god. Such marine shell breastplates are therefore extremely rare. Of the few that survived the Spanish Conquest, most were destroyed by overly zealous friars; only a handful have been turned up by archaeologists."</ref> and potentially symbolized patterns witnessed in hurricanes, dust devils, seashells, and whirlpools, which were elemental forces that had significance in [[Aztec mythology]].{{qn|date=August 2019}} Codex drawings pictured both Quetzalcoatl and [[Xolotl]] gant un ''ehēcacōzcatl'' en-dro d'o gouzoug {{Daveoù a vank}}. Additionally, at least one major cache of offerings includes knives and idols adorned with the symbols of more than one god, some of which were adorned with wind jewels<ref>[http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/artefacts/personified-knives|title= "Personified knives", www.mexicolore.co.uk</ref>. Animals thought to represent Quetzalcoatl include [[resplendent quetzal]]s, [[rattlesnake]]s (''coatl'' meaning "serpent" in Nahuatl), crows, and [[macaw]]s. In his form as [[Ehecatl]] he is the wind, and is represented by [[spider monkeys]], ducks, and the wind itself.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/gods/study-the-wind-god|title= Study the... WIND GOD|website= www.mexicolore.co.uk}}</ref> In his form as the morning star, Venus, he is also depicted as a [[harpy eagle]].<ref>Carl de Borhegyi, [http://www.theyucatantimes.com/2012/10/evidence-of-mushroom-worship-in-mesoamerica/ "Evidence of Mushroom Worship in Mesoamerica" (11 a viz Gwengolo 2014 [https://web.archive.org/web/20140912050238/http://www.theyucatantimes.com/2012/10/evidence-of-mushroom-worship-in-mesoamerica/ diellaouet eno] (2014) |date= 30 October 2012 ''The Yucatan Times''</ref>. E mojennoù ar [[Mazateked|Vazateked]], an doue steredour [[Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli]], arouezet ivez gant ar blanedenn Gwener, zo tost-kenañ da gQuetzalcoatl<ref>[http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/aztefacts/god-with-the-longest-name "The god with the longest name?", www.mexicolore.co.uk</ref>