Gwelfed ha Gibellined : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
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Linenn 1:
Gelfed ha Gibelined (
==Gelfed==
[[Rummad: istor Italia]]▼
Gelf (Guelfo, Guelfi el liester, en italianeg) a dle dont eus Welf, anv-tiegezh duged Bavaria . A-hervez e oa bet lugan en emgann Weinsberg e 1140
<!-- The Welfs were said to have used the name as a rallying cry during the Battle of , in which the rival Hohenstaufens of Swabia (led by Conrad III) used Waiblingen, the name of a castle, as their cry. Waiblingen, at the time pronounced and spelled somewhat like "Wibellingen", became subsequently Ghibellino in Italian. The names were likely introduced to Italy during the reign of Frederick Barbarossa. When Frederick campaigned in Italy to expand imperial power there, his supporters became known as Ghibellines (Ghibellini). The Lombard League and its allies, defending the liberties of the urban communes against the Emperor's encroachments, became known as Guelphs. The Lombard League defeated Frederick at the Battle of Legnano in 1176. Frederick recognized the full autonomy of the cities of the Lombard league under his nominal suzerainty.
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▲[[Rummad: istor Italia]]
[[bg:Гвелфи и гибелини]]
[[ca:Güelfs i gibel·lins]]
Linenn 12 ⟶ 17:
[[fi:Guelfit ja ghibelliinit]]
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[[ja:教皇派と皇帝派]]
[[nl:Ghibellijnen]]
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