Gwelfed ha Gibellined : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 1:
Gelfed ha Gibelined (Guelfi e Ghibellini en italianeg) a oa div gostezenn bolitikel enebet er politikerezh italian adalek an XIIvet kantved betek ar XIV vet kantved. Dre vras e c'haller lavarout e oa ar C'helfed a-di gant ar pab, hag ar C'hibelined gant an Impalaer.
 
==Gelfed==
[[Rummad: istor Italia]]
Gelf (Guelfo, Guelfi el liester, en italianeg) a dle dont eus Welf, anv-tiegezh duged Bavaria . A-hervez e oa bet lugan en emgann Weinsberg e 1140
 
<!-- The Welfs were said to have used the name as a rallying cry during the Battle of , in which the rival Hohenstaufens of Swabia (led by Conrad III) used Waiblingen, the name of a castle, as their cry. Waiblingen, at the time pronounced and spelled somewhat like "Wibellingen", became subsequently Ghibellino in Italian. The names were likely introduced to Italy during the reign of Frederick Barbarossa. When Frederick campaigned in Italy to expand imperial power there, his supporters became known as Ghibellines (Ghibellini). The Lombard League and its allies, defending the liberties of the urban communes against the Emperor's encroachments, became known as Guelphs. The Lombard League defeated Frederick at the Battle of Legnano in 1176. Frederick recognized the full autonomy of the cities of the Lombard league under his nominal suzerainty.
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[[Rummad: istor Italia]]
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[[ca:Güelfs i gibel·lins]]
Linenn 12 ⟶ 17:
[[fi:Guelfit ja ghibelliinit]]
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