Lupus Iañ Akitania : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
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Linenn 1:
'''Lupus Iañ Akitania''' (anavezet ivez evel ''Lupo'', ''[[Loup]]'', ''Lobo'', ''Otsoa'', pe ''[[Otxoa]]'') a oa dug [[Akitania]] ha dug [[Gaskogn]] etre 673 ha 676, pe marteze betek [[710]]<ref>[http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/38128 Estornés.]</ref>). Alies e vez lavaret e oa tad pe kar da [[Lupus II ]] , pa deraouer tierniezh an [[Eudonianed]], gant [[Odo Akitania]].
==E vuhez==
N'ouzer ket pegoulz e voe lakaet da zug Akitania na Gaskogn. Gouzout a reas e kemeras war-lerc'h [[Felix Akitania]], pa oa unan eus e geneiled da gentaén, a-raok en em sevel a-enep dezhañ.
Hervez ar ''Miracula Martialis'', e vrezelias gant [[Léger d'Autun|Saint-Léger]] a-enep [[Ebroin]], a oa [[maer ar palez]]. Met faezhet e voent ha lazhet e voe Garin, breur Léger. Gant Lupus e voe degemeret ar faezhidi. Kenderc'hel a reas gant ar stourm met gloazet-fall e voe e [[Limoges]] e [[676]]. N'ouzer ket petra e teuas da vout goude, n'eo ket sur e varvas neuze.
Linenn 8:
En ''Historia Wambae Regis'' ez eus anv eus un dug frank a arsailhas kêr [[Béziers]] e-pad emsavadenn an [[Dug Paul]], dug [[Septimania]]<ref>[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AQUITAINE.htm#_Toc172271300 Foundation for Medieval Genealogy : Lupus and Boggis, duke of Aquitaine].</ref>, e 672.
==E diegezh==
Kerentiezh en doa e korn-bro Toloza ma oa e-touez koskor Felix. Koulskoude e ouzer e oa perc'henn ivez e kostez Orleañs. E anv a orin latin a gaver kentoc'h war-dro Champagn, ma oa anv meur a aotrou hag eskob.
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▲Le fait qu’il soit un fidèle du duc Félix montre des attaches dans le Toulousain, mais il est également possessionné dans l’Orléanais. Le prénom de Loup est porté par plusieurs seigneurs et évêques du nord de la Gaule, et montre une origine plutôt champenoise et latine<ref>Les règles onomastiques indique que ces différentes personnes sont apparentées entre elles.</ref> :
* Loup, [[Liste des évêques de Troyes|évêque de Troyes]] de 427 à 475
* Loup, [[Liste des évêques de Soissons|évêque de Soissons]] de 511 à 532 et neveu de [[Rémi de Reims|Rémi]], l’[[Liste des évêques de Reims|évêque de Reims]] qui baptisa [[Clovis Ier|Clovis {{Ier}}]].
Linenn 30:
Lupus was the successor of [[Felix of Aquitaine|Felix]], whose duchy seemed to encompass almost an identical territory to the kingdom of [[Charibert II]]. Sometime after [[658]], Lupus rebelled against Felix and later succeeded him.<ref>''Miracula''. The rebellion was recorded to occur during the [[mayor of the palace|mayorship]] of [[Ebroin]].</ref> He held [[Toulouse]] and [[Bordeaux]] in [[673]], at which time he allied with [[Flavius Paulus]] against [[Wamba]], the king of the [[Visigoths]], and attacked [[Béziers]].<ref>Lewis, p 400 and n127. Julian of Toledo, p 524-5, calls him ''princeps''.</ref> He convoked the important synod of [[Bordeaux]] between 673 and 675.<ref>Ibid. Higounet, p 20 and n43. ''viro inlustri Lupone duce'' was faithful to [[Childeric II]].</ref> In [[675]], he attempted to seize [[Limoges]], to his own destruction. He was assassinated in the process, the author of the Miracle of [[Saint Martial]] writing ''in sedem regam se adstare''.<ref>''Miracula''. This reference to his "kingdom" or "realm" is often taken as evidence of his ''de facto'' independent status (as in Lewis), which was certainly the status of his next known successor, [[Odo the Great]].</ref> Thereafter, the sources are silent about him and his successor(s).
*Estornés Lasa, Bernardo. [http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/38128 Auñamendi Encyclopedia: Ducado de Vasconia]. ▼
*[http://home.yawl.com.br/hp/sedycias/historia2_04d.htm Sedycias, João. ''História da Língua Espanhola''.] ▼
*[http://books.google.com/books/pdf/Histoire_de_la_Gascogne.pdf?id=sHW_kCR87l8C&output=pdf&sig=KDJUp8tgj00AvnNhQuhkFl1Daow Monlezun, Jean Justin. ''Histoire de la Gascogne''. 1846.]▼
*[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/GASCONY.htm Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: Gascony.]▼
*Lewis, Archibald R. "[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0038-7134%28197607%2951%3A3%3C381%3ATDITRF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550-751.]" ''Speculum'', Vol. 51, No. 3. (Jul., 1976), pp. 381-410. ▼
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==Lennadurezh==
Linenn 44 ⟶ 37:
==Liammoù diavaez==
▲*Estornés Lasa, Bernardo. [http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/38128 Auñamendi Encyclopedia: Ducado de Vasconia].
▲*[http://home.yawl.com.br/hp/sedycias/historia2_04d.htm Sedycias, João. ''História da Língua Espanhola''.]
▲*[http://books.google.com/books/pdf/Histoire_de_la_Gascogne.pdf?id=sHW_kCR87l8C&output=pdf&sig=KDJUp8tgj00AvnNhQuhkFl1Daow Monlezun, Jean Justin. ''Histoire de la Gascogne''. 1846.]
▲*[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/GASCONY.htm Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: Gascony.]
▲*Lewis, Archibald R. "[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0038-7134%28197607%2951%3A3%3C381%3ATDITRF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550-751.]" ''Speculum'', Vol. 51, No. 3. (Jul., 1976), pp. 381-410.
=== Notennoù===
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