Gododdin : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
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Linenn 1:
[[Delwedd:North Britain 547-685.png|thumb|240px|Ar Gododdin hag o amezeien]]
[[Image:Y Gogledd.jpg|thumb|right|250px|''Yr [[Hen Ogledd]]'' pe "an Hanternoz kozh ". Kartenn eus hanternoz Enez Vreizh a-raok aloubidigezh ar Saozon]]
Ar '''Gododdin''' a oa ur bobl vrezhon a veve e biz [[Enez Vreizh]] (e kreisteiz [[Skos]] hiriv) hag a savas ur [[rouantelezh vrezhon]] e bro pobl ar [[Votadini]], en hanternoz da [[Moger Hadrian]], goude ma voe aet kuit ar Romaned.
'''Manaw Gododdin''', a oa ur rouantelezhig dalc'het ganti ha ''Din Eidyn'' (pe [[Caer Eiddyn]]
'''Gododdin''' zo ur ger kembraek a vremañ, diwar ''Guotodin'' en
==Ar Rouantelezh==
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Mae'r gair ''Gododdin'' ([[Hen Gymraeg]] ''Guotodin'') yn tarddu o'r gair [[Brythoneg]] ''[[Votadini]]''. Roedd canolfan y deyrnas yn ([[Caeredin]] heddiw). I'r gogledd roedd yn ffinio ar diroedd y [[Pictiaid]] ac i'r gorllewin ar deyrnas Frythonig arall, [[Ystrad Clud]]. Yn y de, roedd yn ffinio ar [[Bryneich]].
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==The Gododdin kingdom==
It is not known exactly how far the kingdom of the Gododdin extended, possibly from the [[Stirling]] area to the kingdom of [[Bernicia|'Bryneich']], and including what are now the [[Lothian]] and [[Scottish Borders|Borders]] regions of eastern [[Scotland]]. It was bounded on the west by the Brythonic [[Kingdom of Strathclyde]], and to the north by the [[Picts]]. Those living around [[Clackmannanshire]] were known as the ''Manaw Gododdin'' (Watson, 1926; Jackson, 1969). According to tradition, local kings of this period lived at both [[Traprain Law]] and ''Din Eidyn'' ([[Edinburgh]], still known as ''Dùn Éideann'' in [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]]), and probably also at ''Din Baer'' ([[Dunbar]]).
Linenn 23 ⟶ 30:
In [[638]] 'Din Eidyn' was under siege and may have fallen to the Angles, for the Gododdin seem to have come under the rule of Bernicia around this time. To what extent the native population was replaced or assimilated is unknown. Bernicia became part of [[Northumbria]], and by [[954]] was overrun by the [[Viking|Danish]] kingdom of [[York]]. Shortly afterwards this came under a unified England, then in [[1018]] [[Malcolm II]] brought the region as far as the [[River Tweed]] under Scottish rule.
*[[Votadini]] for earlier history.▼
*[[Brython]]▼
*[[Mynyddawg Mwynfawr]]▼
==Notes==
Linenn 34 ⟶ 37:
Linenn 73 ⟶ 48:
==Pennadoù kar==
▲*[[Brython]]
▲*[[Mynyddawg Mwynfawr]]
*[[Y Gododdin]], barzhoneg [[Aneurin]].
*[[Alt Clut]] • [[Bryneich]] • [[Efrog/Ebrauc]] • [[Elmet]] • [[Rheged]] [[Arfderydd]] • [[Calchfynydd]] • [[Carlisle]] • [[Catraeth]] • [[Coed Celyddon]] • [[Dumbarton Rock]] • [[Ynys Metcaud]]
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