Gododdin : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 1:
[[Delwedd:North Britain 547-685.png|thumb|240px|Ar Gododdin hag o amezeien]]
[[Image:Y Gogledd.jpg|thumb|right|250px|''Yr [[Hen Ogledd]]'' pe "an Hanternoz kozh ". Kartenn eus hanternoz Enez Vreizh a-raok aloubidigezh ar Saozon]]
 
Ar '''Gododdin''' a oa ur bobl vrezhon a veve e biz [[Enez Vreizh]] (e kreisteiz [[Skos]] hiriv) hag a savas ur [[rouantelezh vrezhon]] e bro pobl ar [[Votadini]], en hanternoz da [[Moger Hadrian]], goude ma voe aet kuit ar Romaned.
 
'''Manaw Gododdin''', a oa ur rouantelezhig dalc'het ganti ha ''Din Eidyn'' (pe [[Caer Eiddyn]](Édimbourg) dezhi da gêr-benn, hag a voe faezhet gant hec'h alouberien deuet eus Bernicia ha [[Deira]] en-dro da [[Catterick]] ([[Yorkshire]]), war-dro arer bloavezh 600638. Diwar-benn an emgann-se e voe savet [[Y Gododdin]] gant [[Aneirin]].
 
 
'''Gododdin''' zo ur ger kembraek a vremañ, diwar ''Guotodin'' en hengembraek[[hengembraeg]], ha ''[[Votadini]]'' e predenek[[predeneg]] moarvat, hag e latin . <ref>[[Claudius Ptolemaeus]], "''[[Douaroniezh]]''" (war-dro an [[Eil kantved]])</ref>
 
==Ar Rouantelezh==
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Mae'r gair ''Gododdin'' ([[Hen Gymraeg]] ''Guotodin'') yn tarddu o'r gair [[Brythoneg]] ''[[Votadini]]''. Roedd canolfan y deyrnas yn ([[Caeredin]] heddiw). I'r gogledd roedd yn ffinio ar diroedd y [[Pictiaid]] ac i'r gorllewin ar deyrnas Frythonig arall, [[Ystrad Clud]]. Yn y de, roedd yn ffinio ar [[Bryneich]].
 
...
 
 
==The Gododdin kingdom==
It is not known exactly how far the kingdom of the Gododdin extended, possibly from the [[Stirling]] area to the kingdom of [[Bernicia|'Bryneich']], and including what are now the [[Lothian]] and [[Scottish Borders|Borders]] regions of eastern [[Scotland]]. It was bounded on the west by the Brythonic [[Kingdom of Strathclyde]], and to the north by the [[Picts]]. Those living around [[Clackmannanshire]] were known as the ''Manaw Gododdin'' (Watson, 1926; Jackson, 1969). According to tradition, local kings of this period lived at both [[Traprain Law]] and ''Din Eidyn'' ([[Edinburgh]], still known as ''Dùn Éideann'' in [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]]), and probably also at ''Din Baer'' ([[Dunbar]]).
Linenn 23 ⟶ 30:
In [[638]] 'Din Eidyn' was under siege and may have fallen to the Angles, for the Gododdin seem to have come under the rule of Bernicia around this time. To what extent the native population was replaced or assimilated is unknown. Bernicia became part of [[Northumbria]], and by [[954]] was overrun by the [[Viking|Danish]] kingdom of [[York]]. Shortly afterwards this came under a unified England, then in [[1018]] [[Malcolm II]] brought the region as far as the [[River Tweed]] under Scottish rule.
 
 
==See also==
*[[Votadini]] for earlier history.
*[[Brython]]
*''[[Y Gododdin]]''
*[[Mynyddawg Mwynfawr]]
 
==Notes==
Linenn 34 ⟶ 37:
 
 
==External links==
*{{Citation
|last=Skene
|first=William Forbes
|author-link=William Forbes Skene
|date=1869
|editor-last=
|editor-first=
|contribution=
|title=The Gododdin Poems
|volume=
|edition=
|publisher=Forgotten Books
|publication-date=2007
|publication-place=
|pages=
|url=http://books.google.com/books/p/pub-4297897631756504?id=bZ6ytxW0EwwC
|isbn:1605061670
|access-date=2008-08-09
}}
*[http://www.cyberscotia.com/ancient-lothian/pages/histories-celtic-gododdin.html Ancient Lothian - Histories - Celtic Gododdin]
*[http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/bios/index.html Early British Kingdoms: Royal Biographies]
* The History Files: [http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsBritain/BritainGoutodin.htm Post-Roman Celtic Kingdoms - Goutodin]
* The History Files: [http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesBritain/BritishNorthernBritain.htm The Kings of Northern Britain]
<!--Dead Link*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/prehistory/iron_02.shtml BBC - History - Native Tribes of Britain]-->
*[http://www.stephen.j.murray.btinternet.co.uk/scotsandpicts.htm Scotland]
<!--Dead Link *[http://itsa.ucsf.edu/~snlrc/britannia/saxonadvent/edinburgh.html Edinburgh Castle, and comment on "Y Gododdin"]-->
{{Hen ogledd}}
 
 
Linenn 73 ⟶ 48:
 
==Pennadoù kar==
 
*[[Votadini]] for earlier history.
*[[Brython]]
*[[Mynyddawg Mwynfawr]]
*[[Y Gododdin]], barzhoneg [[Aneurin]].
*[[Alt Clut]] • [[Bryneich]] • [[Efrog/Ebrauc]] • [[Elmet]] • [[Rheged]] [[Arfderydd]] • [[Calchfynydd]] • [[Carlisle]] • [[Catraeth]] • [[Coed Celyddon]] • [[Dumbarton Rock]] • [[Ynys Metcaud]]