Pladenn-weuz : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
lañs (prientiñ danvez ar pennad)
 
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 10:
A-wezhoù en Afrika e vez tennet an daou [[dant]] pe ar pevar dant izelañ dirak war un dro.
 
Gwezhall e krejod e talveze brasder ar bladenn da arouez renk kevredigezhel pe ekonomikel un den en ur meriad bennak. Hiziv avat e krder e tenn kentoc'h brasder ar bladenn da begen bras eo deuet an toull da vezañ evit gallout e flantañ e-barzh.
In many older sources it is reported that the plate's size is a sign of social or economical importance in some tribes. However, because of natural mechanical attributes of human skin, it seems that the plate's size often just depends on the stage of stretching of the lip.
 
*The [[Sara people|Sara]] women([[Tchad]]): ofbetek ar bloavezioù [[Chad1920]] (ceasedec'h wearingimplije platesar inmaouezed thepladennoù 1920s)plantet er weuz uhelañ;
*The [[Makonde]] of ([[Tanzania]] andha Mozambique[[Mozambik]]): (ceasedbetek wearingnevezig plates'zo severale decadesveze ago)gwisket pladennoù er weuz uhelañ;
* [[Surma people|Surma]] (own name ''Suri'') andha [[Mursi]] people of the lower Omo River valley in([[Etiopia]]): Ethiopia,<ref>[http://www.mursi.org Mursi Online, David Turton's site]</ref> about 6-12 months before marriage the woman's lip is pierced by her kinswomen, usually around the age of 15-16. These days, it appears that Mursi girls of age 13 to 16 just decide for themselves whether they want to wear a lip plate or not.
 
* [[Sara people]], ([[Lobi]]) a plate is also inserted into the upper lip.
* [[Makonde]], wear a plate in the upper lip only.
* [[Surma people|Surma]] (own name Suri) and [[Mursi]] people of the lower Omo River valley in Ethiopia,<ref>[http://www.mursi.org Mursi Online, David Turton's site]</ref> about 6-12 months before marriage the woman's lip is pierced by her kinswomen, usually around the age of 15-16. These days, it appears that Mursi girls of age 13 to 16 just decide for themselves whether they want to wear a lip plate or not.
Many recent sources (Beckwith and Carter for example)<ref>Carol Beckworth and Angela Carter: "African Ark", page 251. Collins Harvill 1990.</ref> claim that, for Mursi and Surma women, the size of their lip plate indicates the number of cattle paid as bride price. However, anthropologist Turton, who has studied the Mursi for 30 years, denies this.<ref>[http://www.mursi.org/life-cycle/lip-plates Mursi Lip-plates (dhebi a tugoin) on Mursi Online]</ref>
* [[Nuba]] in([[Soudan]]) Sudan,ha [[Lobi]] in ([[west Africa]]),: wear stretched-lip ornaments that are plug- or rod-shaped rather than plate-shaped.
 
===En Amerika===
Linenn 34 ⟶ 31:
In the Pacific Northwest of North America, among the [[Haida]], [[Tsimshian]], and [[Tlingit]], lip plates symbolised social maturity by indicating a girl's eligibility to be a wife. The installation of a girl's first plate was celebrated with a sumptuous feast.<ref>Aldona Jonaitis: "Women, Marriage, Mouths and Feasting: the symbolism of Tlingit labrets", pp 191-205 of Arnold Rubin (ed): "Marks of Civilization". Museum of Cultural History, UCLA, 1988.</ref>
 
====Pladennoù-gweuz a-vremañ====
In the West, some people, including some members of the [[Modern Primitive]] movement, have adopted larger-gauge lip piercings, a few large enough for them to wear proper lip plates.