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Linenn 1: [[Skeudenn:Harris Scotland.PNG\|thumb\|right\|290px\|Na Hearadh, stag ouzh [[Leòdhas]].]] [[Image:IsleofHarris.png\|thumb\|200px\|Na Hearadh ... The Isle of Lewis]] [[Image:Scotland Harris 1.jpg\|thumb\|Aod ar c'hreisteiz]] [[Image:Clisham.jpg\|thumb\|right\|[[An Cliseam]], e Na Hearadh ]] [[Image:An Cliseam - Harris.jpg\|thumb\|''An Cliseam'' adalek ''Abhainn Mharaig''.]] Linenn 9 ⟶ 8: War-dro 2000 a dud zo o chom enni. ==Gerdarzh== Na Hearadh e vije an enezenn meneget evel ''Adru'' (adalv tev, tolzennek) e kartenn [[Ptoleme]] eus Breizh-Veur hag an inizi. E [[norseg]], ''Hérað'' a oa ur seurt distrig. An darn vrasañ eus al lec'hioù anvet [[Harris]] a zo anvioù norsek gouezelekaaet. <!-- ~~==Etymology==~~ Harris is most likely to be the island referred to as ''Adru'' (meaning thick, stout or bulky) on [[Ptolemy]]'s [[Geographia (Ptolemy)\|map]] of the British Isles. In [[Old Norse language\|Old Norse]], a [[Herred\|''Hérað'']] was a type of administrative district. Most of the place names on Harris are [[Gaelic]]ized Old Norse. The "Isle of Harris" is the former [[Postal counties of the United Kingdom\|postal county]] and the current [[post town]] for Royal Mail postcodes starting HS3 or HS5. See [[HS postcode area]]. --> ==Douaroniezh== Rannet eo Na Hearadh etre div lodenn, hini an hanternoz ha hini ar c'hreisteiz, gant [[West Loch Tarbert\|West]] hag [[East Loch Tarbert]]. Etre an div [[loc'h]] ez eus ur strizhdouar ma emañ [[Tarbert, Harris\|Tarbert]] (''An Tairbeart'' pe ''Tairbeart na Hearadh''). [[Image:Clisham.jpg\|thumb\|left\|[[Clisham\|An Cliseam]], ~~Harris~~Na Hearadh]]▼ ~~[[West Loch Tarbert\|West]] hag [[East Loch Tarbert]]. Etre an div [[loc'h]]~~ <!-- ~~These halves are joined by a narrow [[isthmus]] at the main settlement of [[Tarbert, Harris\|Tarbert]] (''An Tairbeart'' or ''Tairbeart na Hearadh'').~~ ▲[[Image:Clisham.jpg\|thumb\|left\|[[Clisham\|An Cliseam]], Harris]] The bedrock of Harris is largely [[Lewis]]ian [[gneiss]]es, which were laid down in the [[Precambrian]] period, interspersed with [[granite]] intrusions. One of these intrusions forms the summit plateau of the mountain Roinebhal. The granite here is [[anorthosite]], and is similar in composition to rocks found in the mountains of the [[Moon]].<ref> McKirdy, Alan Gordon, John & Crofts, Roger (2007) ''Land of Mountain and Flood: The Geology and Landforms of Scotland''. Edinburgh. Birlinn. Page 94.</ref><ref>Gillen, Con (2003) ''Geology and landscapes of Scotland''. Harpenden. Terra Publishing. Pages 63-4.</ref> Harris is a part of [[Historic counties of Scotland\|historic]] [[Inverness-shire]], and was administered as such under older administrative divisions. In the 2001 census, Harris had a usually resident population of 1,984.<ref name= Pop>[http://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/factfile/population/islandpopulations.htm "Island Populations"] Comhairle nan Eilean Siar. Retrieved [[3 April]] [[2008]].</ref> --> Hervez niveradeg 2001 e oa 1,984 a dud .<ref name= Pop>[http://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/factfile/population/islandpopulations.htm "Island Populations"] Comhairle nan Eilean Siar. Retrieved [[3 April]] [[2008]].</ref>en enezenn. ===Hanternoz Na Hearadh=== [[Image:Old lazybeds on North Harris.jpg\|right\|thumb\|''[[lazy bed\|feannagan]]'', pe "lazy beds" e hanternoz Na Hearadh ]] Linenn 34 ⟶ 32: In March 2003 the 62,500 acre North Harris Estate was purchased<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/2810017.stm Islanders celebrate buy-out], BBC News Online, 1 March 2003</ref> by [[development trust]] the North Harris Trust on behalf of the local community.<ref>[http://www.north-harris.org "Welcome to The North Harris Trust - ''Urras Ceann a 'Tuath na Hearadh''"] North Harris Trust. Retrieved [[15 March]] [[2008]].</ref><ref>[http://www.dtascot.org.uk/whatis.cfm "About Development Trusts"] DTA Scotland. Retrieved [[15 March]] [[2008]].</ref> In April 2006 the Trust hosted the [[Highlands and Islands Community Energy Company]] conference "Community Energy: Leading from the Edge"<ref>[http://www.hie.co.uk/hicecconference2006.html HICEC conference 2006]</ref> in [[Tarbert, Western Isles\|Tarbert]]. In early 2008 the Trust received planning consent for three 86 metre (282 ft) wind turbines to be located at Monan.<ref>"North Harris community wind farm approved" (February 2008) ''John Muir Trust Journal'' No. 44.</ref> In 2008 [[Michael Russell\|Mike Russell]], the Scottish [[environment minister]] announced that the North Harris Trust had begun canvassing local opinion about a proposal to create Scotland's third [[national park]] in the area.<ref>Ross, John (14th March 2008) "Island may be site of third national park". Edinburgh ''The Scotsman''.</ref> -->▼ ===~~South~~Er ~~Harris~~c'hreisteiz=== [[Image:Scotland Harris 1.jpg\|thumb\|South Harris]] N'eo ket ken meneziek kreisteiz an enezenn. Traezhegi gwenn zo en arvor kornôk. The southern part of Harris is less mountainous, with numerous unspoilt, white sandy beaches on the west coast. Its main settlements are [[Rodel]] (''Roghadal''), known for its medieval [[kirk]] of St. Clement (''Eaglais Chliamhain''), the most elaborate surviving medieval church in the [[Hebrides]] after [[Iona Abbey]], and [[Leverburgh]] (''An Tòb na Hearadh'' or ''An t-Òb na Hearadh''). A ferry sails from the latter to [[Berneray, North Uist, Scotland\|Berneray]] (''Beàrnaraigh na Hearadh''), an island off the coast of [[North Uist]] (''Uibhist a Tuath''), to which it is joined by a causeway.▼ <!-- ▲~~The southern part of Harris is less mountainous, with numerous unspoilt, white sandy beaches on the west coast.~~ Its main settlements are [[Rodel]] (''Roghadal''), known for its medieval [[kirk]] of St. Clement (''Eaglais Chliamhain''), the most elaborate surviving medieval church in the [[Hebrides]] after [[Iona Abbey]], and [[Leverburgh]] (''An Tòb na Hearadh'' or ''An t-Òb na Hearadh''). A ferry sails from the latter to [[Berneray, North Uist, Scotland\|Berneray]] (''Beàrnaraigh na Hearadh''), an island off the coast of [[North Uist]] (''Uibhist a Tuath''), to which it is joined by a causeway. The road which runs along the east coast of south Harris is known colloquially as the "Golden Road" as it cost so much money to build, when it was built in 1897. It runs from Tarbert to Rodel through the area of Harris known as [[Bays, Harris\|Bays]] and through the coastal townships of [[Lickisto]] (''Liceasto''), [[Geocrab]] (''Geòcrab''), [[Manish]] (''Mànais''), [[Flodabay]] (''Fleòideabhagh''), [[Ardvay]] (''Àird Mhighe''), [[Finsbay]] (''Fionnsbhagh'') and [[Lingerbay]] (''Lingreabhagh''). Linenn 46: Tarbert is the main port and capital village of Harris. The name Tarbert comes from the Norse tairbeart meaning "draw-boat". Tarbert is a community of approximately 500 located on a narrow strip of land between Loch Tarbert and West Loch Tarbert. The village has the main ferry terminal, local tourist information and a range of small shops are available, including the [[Harris Tweed]] Shop overlooking the main access road to the [[Cal Mac]] ferry terminal and AD Munro's general grocery store on the main street. Recent media attention has surrounded angling on Harris and Tarbert in particular. Local fishermen have been targeting large [[Common skate\|Common Skate]] in the area and have had prolific catches, mainly from West Loch Tarbert in autumn through the winter. There is an application for the [[Scotland\|Scottish]] shore record of {{convert\|183\|lb\|kg}} although a subsequently caught fish estimated at {{convert\|204\|lb\|kg}} has been landed. These catches have attracted the attention of the local and national press and sea angling’s leading magazines.<ref>[http://www.thisisnorthscotland.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=149235&command=displayContent&sourceNode=149218&contentPK=18750957&moduleName=InternalSearch&formname=sidebarsearch ''Press and Journal'' report]</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/highlands_and_islands/7057841.stm BBC NEWS \| Scotland \| Highlands and Islands \| Record-breaking hope for big fish~~<!-- Bot generated title -->]~~ </ref> ==Economy and transport== Linenn 59 ⟶ 60: {{main\|Outer Hebrides#Religion}} Harris has a largely [[Presbyterianism\|Presbyterian]] population that practices [[sabbatarianism]] and all retail outlets are shut on Sunday.<ref>[http://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/hebrides2001/infobytes.htm "Hebrides 2002"] [[Comhairle nan Eilean Siar]]. Retrieved 3 August 2008.</ref> This area has been described as the last bastion of fundamentalist [[Calvinism]] in the UK and there was controversy in 2006 when [[Caledonian MacBrayne]] decided to commence operating a ferry service on Sundays.<ref>Seenan, Gerard (10 April 2006) [http://www.guardian.co.uk/religion/Story/0,,1750597,00.html "Fury at ferry crossing on Sabbath"] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 3 August 2008.</ref> --> == Filmoù== ~~Tinted~~Pennadoù ~~shots~~filmet ofeus ~~parts~~an ofenezenn ~~the~~a ~~island~~zo ~~were~~bet ~~used~~lakaet gant by [[Stanley Kubrick]] asevel ~~the~~gorre ~~surface~~ar blanedenn of [[Jupiter]] inen e ~~the~~ film ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)\|2001: A Space Odyssey]]''.<ref>[http://www.filmhebrides.com/ "Welcome to Film Hebrides"] filmhebrides.com. Retrieved [[26 September]] [[2007]].</ref>▼ ~~== Media and the arts ==~~ ▲Tinted shots of parts of the island were used by [[Stanley Kubrick]] as the surface of [[Jupiter]] in the film ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)\|2001: A Space Odyssey]]''.<ref>[http://www.filmhebrides.com/ "Welcome to Film Hebrides"] filmhebrides.com. Retrieved [[26 September]] [[2007]].</ref> ▲--> ==Pennadoù kar == * [[History of the Outer Hebrides]]

Na Hearadh : diforc'h etre ar stummoù