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Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''tu seveniñ''' ([[saozneg|saoz.]]: "''[[:en:applicative voice|applicative voice]]''") evit komz eus un [[tu yezhadurel]] paa vez [[yezhadur treuzfurmadurel|treuzfurmet]] frammadur [[kevreadurezh|kevreadurel]] diazez ur [[frazenn]], o tontdalvez da vezañdiverkañ [[arguzenn (yezhoniezh)|arguzenn]] [[Troad amskouer|amskouerrenadenn]] ur [[verb]] [[gouzañver (yezhoniezh)|gouzañververb yezhadureltranzitivel]] pennañ ar frazenn en ur ebarzhañ ar perzh amskouer e diabarzh ster ar verb.
Kresket e c'hell bezañ [[verb|fiz]] ur verb [[verb|amtranzitivel]] dre ouzhpennañ ur renadenn eeun, ha neuze e teu ur verb amtranzitivel da bezañ ur verb tranzitivel.
Digresket e vez neuze [[verb|fiz]] ur verb tranzitivel (-1) dres evel ma c'hell ober an [[tu-gouzañv]] pa vez diverket ar [[grear (yezhoniezh)|stagadenn/graer]] yezhadurel diret.
The '''antipassive voice''' is a [[verb]] [[Grammatical voice|voice]] that works on [[transitive verb]]s by deleting the [[object (grammar)|object]]. They are much rarer than the more familiar [[passive voice]], to which they are similar in decreasing the verb's [[valency (linguistics)|valency]] by one. Most languages with antipassive voices are [[indigenous Australian languages|Australian Aboriginal]] or [[indigenous languages of the Americas|Native American languages]]<ref>[http://wals.info/feature/108?tg_format=map&v1=c00d&v2=cd00&v3=cfff&s=14&z1=3000&z2=2999&z3=2998 Antipassive constructions]</ref>.
Kalz raloc'h eo an tu-enepc'houzanv evit an tu-gouzañv, avat, implijet dreist-holl gant yezhoù hengounel Aostralia hag Amerika, met ivez gant un nebeud yezhoù all.<ref>[http://wals.info/feature/108?tg_format=map&v1=c00d&v2=cd00&v3=cfff&s=14&z1=3000&z2=2999&z3=2998 Antipassive constructions]</ref>
Antipassive voices are found in [[ergativeErgativel-absolutive languageabsolutivel|ergativeyezhoù languageergativel-absolutivel]]s where the deletion of an object changes the subject from eragtive case to absolutive, and also in certain [[nominative-accusative language|accusative languages]] that have verbal agreement with ''both subject and object'' and where the antipassive is usually formed simply by deletion of the object [[affix]]. Examples of accusative languages with this type of antipassive are [[Maasai language|Maasaimasaieg]], [[Comanche language|Comanchekomantcheg]] and [[Cahuilla language|Cahuilla]]. A number of [[direct-inverse language]]s also have antipassive voices.
Antipassive voices are very rare in [[stative-active language]]s generally and in nominative[[Nominativel-accusativeakuzativel|yezhoù languagesnominativel-akuzativel]] that have only one-place or no verbal agreement<ref>Nichols, Johanna; '''Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time'''; pp. 154-158. ISBN 0226580571</ref>. There are a very few exceptions to this rule, such as [[Krongo language|Krongo]]<ref>[http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_kro WALS - Krongo]</ref> and the [[SonghayYezhoù languagessongayek|Songhay languagesongayeg]] [[Koyraboro Senni language|Koyraboro Senni]]<ref>[http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_kse WALS - Koyraboro Senni]</ref>, both of which rely on dedicated antipassive markers that are rare in the more typical type of language with an antipassive.
:"Mary-ERG eats pie-ABS." → "Mary-ABS eats."
:'The man came and saw the woman'
== ExamplesEn from Basqueeuskareg ==
[[Basque language|Basque]] has an antipassive voice, which puts the agent into the absolutive case, but does not delete the absolutive object. This leads to the agent and object being in the same case.
[[de:Antipassiv]]
[[en:Antipassive voice]]
[[fr:Antipassif]]
[[it:Diatesi antipassiva]]
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