Verb dic'hour : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
lañs
 
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 1:
Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''verb dic'hour'''<small>([[Yezhadur Bras ar Brezhoneg|Y.B.B.]])</small> pe '''verb ambersonel''' ([[saozneg|saoz.]] ''impersonal verb'') evit komz eus ur [[verb]]
 
In [[linguistics]], an '''impersonal verb''' is a [[verb]] that cannot take a true [[subject (grammar)|subject]], because it does not represent an action, occurrence, or state-of-being of any specific person, place, or thing. The term '''weather verb''' is also sometimes used, since such weather-indicating verbs as ''to rain'' are usually impersonal.
 
==[[Brizhrenadenn]]==
 
In some [[language]]s, such as [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]] and [[Dutch language|Dutch]], an impersonal verb always takes an impersonal pronoun (''it'' in English, ''il'' in French, ''es'' in German, ''het'' in Dutch) as its syntactical subject:
Linenn 9 ⟶ 11:
:''Es schneite gestern.'' (German)
:''Het sneeuwde gisteren.'' (Dutch)
 
==$Renadenn mann==
 
In some other languages (necessarily [[null subject language]]s and typically [[pro-drop language]]s), such as [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Occitan language|Occitan]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], and all the [[Slavic languages]], an impersonal verb takes no [[subject (grammar)|subject]] at all, but it is [[Grammatical conjugation|conjugated]] in the [[Grammatical person|third-person]] [[Grammatical number|singular]], which is much as though it had a third-person, singular subject:
Linenn 15 ⟶ 19:
:''Nevou ontem.'' (Portuguese)
:''Sniježilo je jučer.'' (Croatian)
 
In the [[international auxiliary language|auxiliary]] language [[Interlingua]], verbs are not conjugated by person. Impersonal verbs take the pronoun ''il'':
 
:''Il ha nivate heri.'' (Interlingua)
 
In the planned auxiliary language [[Esperanto]], where verbs also are not conjugated for person, impersonal verbs are simply stated with no subject given or implied:
 
:''Neĝis hieraŭ.'' (Esperanto)<ref>[http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext05/esper10h.htm A Complete Grammar of Esperanto]</ref>
 
Verbs meaning [[existential clause|existence]] may also be impersonal.
Linenn 36 ⟶ 32:
:''Existen libros.'' / ''Existe un libro.'' (Spanish)
 
==Verboù dic'hour kv. verboù diglok==
An impersonal verb is different from a [[defective verb]] in that with an impersonal verb, only one possible syntactical subject is meaningful (either expressed or not), whereas with a defective verb, certain choices of subject might not grammatically possible, because the verb does not have a complete conjugation.
 
An impersonal verb is different from a [[defective verb]] in that with an impersonal verb, only one possible syntactical subject is meaningful (either expressed or not), whereas with a defective verb, certain choices of subject might not grammatically possible, because the verb does not have a complete conjugation.
Some linguists consider the impersonal subject of weather verbs to be "[[dummy pronoun]]s", while others interpret them differently.