Verb dic'hour : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù) lañs |
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù) Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
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Linenn 1:
Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''verb dic'hour'''<small>([[Yezhadur Bras ar Brezhoneg|Y.B.B.]])</small> pe '''verb ambersonel''' ([[saozneg|saoz.]] ''impersonal verb'') evit komz eus ur [[verb]]
==[[Brizhrenadenn]]==
In some [[language]]s, such as [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]] and [[Dutch language|Dutch]], an impersonal verb always takes an impersonal pronoun (''it'' in English, ''il'' in French, ''es'' in German, ''het'' in Dutch) as its syntactical subject:
Linenn 9 ⟶ 11:
:''Es schneite gestern.'' (German)
:''Het sneeuwde gisteren.'' (Dutch)
==$Renadenn mann==
In some other languages (necessarily [[null subject language]]s and typically [[pro-drop language]]s), such as [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Occitan language|Occitan]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], and all the [[Slavic languages]], an impersonal verb takes no [[subject (grammar)|subject]] at all, but it is [[Grammatical conjugation|conjugated]] in the [[Grammatical person|third-person]] [[Grammatical number|singular]], which is much as though it had a third-person, singular subject:
Linenn 15 ⟶ 19:
:''Nevou ontem.'' (Portuguese)
:''Sniježilo je jučer.'' (Croatian)
Verbs meaning [[existential clause|existence]] may also be impersonal.
Linenn 36 ⟶ 32:
:''Existen libros.'' / ''Existe un libro.'' (Spanish)
==Verboù dic'hour kv. verboù diglok==
An impersonal verb is different from a [[defective verb]] in that with an impersonal verb, only one possible syntactical subject is meaningful (either expressed or not), whereas with a defective verb, certain choices of subject might not grammatically possible, because the verb does not have a complete conjugation.▼
▲An impersonal verb is different from a [[defective verb]] in that with an impersonal verb, only one possible syntactical subject is meaningful (either expressed or not), whereas with a defective verb, certain choices of subject might not grammatically possible, because the verb does not have a complete conjugation.
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