Amzer-amdremenet : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 34:
 
* Gant ar verb-skoazell "ober":
: ''Hadañ a '''risraes'''''
: ''Hadañ a '''rejoutraes'''''
: ''Hadañ a '''reasrae''''' (eñ/hi)
: ''Hadañ a '''rejompraemp'''''
: ''Hadañ a '''rejocraec'h'''''
: ''Hadañ a '''rejontraent'''''
: ''Hadañ a '''rejodraed'''''
 
==Yezhoù all==
Ne vez implijet nemeur an amzer-dremenet strizh er yezh komzet avat, implijet kentoc'h en e lec'h an [[amzer-amdremenet amstrizh|amzer-dremenet kevrennek]], displeget gant ar [[verb-skoazell]] "ober" pe heptañ, da skouer:
 
===[[Yezhoù germanek]]===
: ''Lennet en deus'' pe ''Lenn en deus graet'' e lec'h ''Lenn a reas'' pe ''Bez' e lennas''
 
==Yezhoù all==Saozneg====
 
$
E gwirionez e [[saozneg]] n'eus amzer-amdremenet ebet, hag enebet e vez an [[amzer-dremenet strizh]] (''past perfect'') diouzh un tu ouzh an [[arvez pad|amzer-drement pad]] diouzh an tu all, savet diwar ar [[verb-skoazell]] "''to be''" en [[amzer-dremenet strizh|dremened]] mui [[stumm-ober]] ar verb pennañ, da skouer:
 
* '''Arvez strizh''':
: ''I ate'' ("Debriñ a ris")
 
* '''Arvez amstrizh''' (=ledan/pad):
: ''I was eating'' ("Debriñ a raen"/"O tebriñ e oan")
 
"Would" can also be used for the imperfect tense. In the sentence "Back then, I <u>would eat</u> early and <u>would walk</u> to school...." "would" signifies ''not'' the [[conditional mood]], but rather, repeated past actions of imperfect tense in English,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultralingua.com/onlinedictionary/references/spanish/conditional.htm|title=UltraLingua Online Dictionary, "Conditional tense"}}</ref><ref>[http://www.studyspanish.com/verbs/lessons/conditional.htm Spanish Conditional. StudySpanish.com]</ref> and one must use care when translating to other languages.
 
===[[Yezhoù romanek]]===
 
====Latin====
 
Conjugation of the imperfect indicative:
{|class="wikitable"
 
!&nbsp; || '''parāre''' || docēre || legere || capere || scīre || esse
|--
|''ego'' || parābam || docēbam || legēbam || capiēbam || sciēbam || eram
|--
|''tū'' || parābās || docēbas || legēbās || capiēbās || sciēbās || erās
|--
|''is'' || parābat || docēbat || legēbat || capiēbat || sciēbat || erat
|--
|''nōs'' || parābāmus || docēbāmus || legēbāmus || capiēbāmus || sciēbāmus || erāmus
|--
|''vōs'' || parābātis || docēbātis || legēbātis || capiēbātis || sciēbātis || erātis
|--
|''eī'' || parābant || docēbant || legēbant || capiēbant || sciēbant || erant
|}
 
====Spagnoleg====
It is sometimes called the ''copretérito''. Conjugation of the imperfect indicative:
{|class="wikitable"
!&nbsp; || hablar || comer || insistir || ir || ser || ver
|--
|''yo'' || hablaba || comía || insistía || iba || era || veía
|--
|''tú'' || hablabas || comías || insistías || ibas || eras || veías
|--
|''él'' || hablaba || comía || insistía || iba || era || veía
|--
|''nosotros'' || hablábamos || comíamos || insistíamos || íbamos || éramos || veíamos
|--
|''vosotros'' || hablabais || comíais || insistíais || ibais || erais || veíais
|--
|''ellos'' || hablaban || comían || insistían || iban || eran || veían
|}
 
====Persieg====
 
[[Persian language|Persian]] has separate tenses for past continuous and imperfect.
 
Like all other past tenses, imperfect is conjugated regularly for all verbs. Formation: ''[preverb] + mi- + past stem + past ending''
 
{|class="wikitable"
|+Conjugation of the imperfect indicative
!&nbsp; || raftan (to go) || kâr kardan (to work)
|--
|''1st sg.'' || miraftam || kâr mikardam
|--
|''2nd sg.'' || mirafti || kâr mikardi
|--
|''3rd sg.'' || miraft || kâr mikard
|--
|''1st pl.'' || miraftim || kâr mikardim
|--
|''2nd pl.'' || miraftid || kâr mikardid
|--
|''3rd pl.'' || miraftand || kâr mikardand
|}
 
===[[Yezhoù slavek]]===
 
Most Slavic languages have lost the Imperfect tense, however it is still perserved in Bulgarian and Macedonian. It is also officially retained in Serbo-Croatian but considered old-fashioned and restricted to older literature, poetic and stylistic reasons.
 
===[[Yezhoù semitek]]====
 
====Hebraeg====
 
[[Biblical Hebrew]] had only two aspects (not tenses). The [[perfect aspect]] was used for completed actions, and generally implies past time. The imperfect aspect was used for uncompleted actions, and thus could imply present or future time. [[Modern Hebrew]] uses the participle for the present time and reserves the imperfect for future time. The Hebrew imperfect is noteworthy for having not only suffixes but also a syllable added at the ''beginning'' of the [[word stem|stem]], and thus is often called the ''prefix conjugation''.
 
===[[Yezhoù dravidek]]===
 
===Malayalameg===
 
In [[Malayalam]] (verbs are never conjugated for [[grammatical person]], which is indicated by a pronoun), there are two indicative imperfect tenses, corresponding exactly with English:
:1 -ഉകയായിരുന്നു (ukayāyirunnu) endings (''... was...''), for example:
::ഓടുകയായിരുന്നു (ōṭukayāyirunnu) ''... was running''
:
:2 -ഉമായിരുന്നു (umāyirunnu) endings (''... used to ...''), for example:
::ഓടുമായിരുന്നു (ōṭumāyirunnu) ''... used to run''
:
*To form the "was doing" imperfect tense, take the infinitive ending in ഉക (uka), for example ഓടുക (ōṭuka) - to run - and add the ending - യായിരുന്നു (yāyirunnu).
:
*To form the "used to do" imperfect tense, take off the ക (ka) from the end of the "uka" form and add മായിരുന്നു (māyirunnu) in its stead.
 
==Mammennoù:==
Linenn 60 ⟶ 157:
 
[[en:Imperfect tense]]
[[bs:Imperfekt]]
[[cs:Imperfektum]]
[[da:Imperfektum]]
[[de:Imperfekt]]
[[es:Pretérito imperfecto]]
[[gd:Tràth neo-choileanta]]
[[hr:Imperfekt]]
[[it:Imperfetto indicativo]]
[[la:Imperfectum]]
[[pl:Imperfekt]]
[[ru:Имперфект]]
[[sk:Imperfektum]]
[[sr:Имперфекат]]
[[fi:Imperfekti]]
[[sv:Imperfekt]]
[[wa:Durant Indicatif Erirece]]
[[zh:未完成時]]