Troia : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
→Troia e spered Homeros: reizhañ fazioù |
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Linenn 41:
[[Skeudenn:Plan Troy-Hisarlik-en.svg|thumb|400px|right|Kartenn arkeologel Hisarlik]]
Niveret eo Gweleadoù an dismantroù Troia I – Troia IX, gant azrannoù lies :
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*Troia VIh: [[Oadvezh an arem|Oadvezh an arem diwezhañ]], [[14vet kantvet kent J.-K]]
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The first city was founded in the [[3rd millennium BC]]. During the Bronze Age, the site seems to have been a flourishing mercantile city, since its location allowed for complete control of the [[Dardanelles]], through which every merchant ship from the [[Aegean Sea]] heading for the [[Black Sea]] had to pass.
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Troy VI was destroyed around [[1300 BC]], probably by an [[earthquake]]. Only a single arrowhead was found in this layer, and no bodily remains.
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{{main|Troy VII}}
The archaeological layer known as Troy VIIa, which has been dated on the basis of [[pottery]] styles to the mid- to late-[[13th century BC]], is the most often-cited candidate for the Troy of Homer. It appears to have been destroyed by a war, and there are traces of a fire. Until the [[1988]] excavations, the problem was that Troy VII seemed to be a hill-top fort, and not a city of the size described by Homer, but later identification of parts of the city ramparts suggests a city of considerable size.
Linenn 71:
Troy VIIb<sub>1</sub> (ca. [[1120 BC]]) and Troy VIIb<sub>2</sub> (ca. [[1020 BC]]) appear to have been destroyed by fires.
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The last city on this site, [[Hellenistic]] Ilium, was founded by Romans during the reign of the emperor [[Augustus]] and was an important trading city until the establishment of [[Constantinople]] in the [[fourth century]] as the eastern capital of the [[Roman Empire]]. In [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] times the city declined gradually, and eventually disappeared.
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