Y Gododdin : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 3:
'''Y Gododdin''' (distagañ /ə gɔ'dɔðɪn/) a zo barzhoneg meur [[Aneirin]], skrivet e brezhoneg kozh [[Enez Vreizh]], hag unan eus koshañ skridoù hon barzhoniezh. Savet eo d'ar vrezelourien vrezhon eus rouantelezh [[Gododdin]] a varvas o stourm ouzh [[Angled]] [[Deira]] ha [[Bernicia]] e [[Catraeth]], a vije [[Catterick]] e [[Yorkshire]] hiziv, war-dro ar bloaz 600.
 
Dizemglev zo avat diwar-benn pegoulz ha pelec'h e voe skrivet ar varzhoneg. Lenneien zo a lavar e voe savet e broioù [[ brezhon]] kreisteiz Bro-Skos, tost war-lerc'h an emgann; re all a soñj gante e voe savet e Kembre, en IXvet pe Xvet kantved. Mar deo en IXvet kantved ez eo unan eus ar barzhonegoù koshañ skrivet e kembraeg, hag ar c'hoshañ barzhoneg eus ar vro-hont.
Dizemglev zo avat diwar-benn pegoulz hapelec'h e voe skrivet ar varzhoneg.
 
Ar [[Gododdin]], anavezet evel [[Votadini]] en amzer [[proviñs Britannia]], a oa o rouantelezh e gevred Skos, anavezet evel an ''[[Hen Ogledd]]'' e [[Kembre]], pe [[Hanternoz kozh]].
 
Kontañ a ra ar barzh e oa bet bodet un 300 brezelour brezhon, darn eus Bro ar Bikted, darn eus [[Rouantelezh Gwynedd]] zoken, e ''Din Eidyn'', bremañ [[Edinburgh]], hag e-pad ur bloaz e voent o vanveziñ. Goude ezejont da arsailhañ [[Catraeth]], a vije kêr [[Catterick, North Yorkshire|Catterick]], e [[North Yorkshire]].
 
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Some scholars consider that it was composed in what is now southern [[Scotland]] soon after the battle, while others believe that it originated in [[Wales]] in the 9th or the 10th century. If it is 9th-century, it is one of the earliest poems written in a form of Welsh, and the oldest surviving poem from modern-day Scotland. It is traditionally ascribed to the bard [[Aneirin]].
 
The Gododdin, known in [[Roman Britain|Roman]] times as the [[Votadini]], held territories in what is now southeast Scotland, part of the ''[[Hen Ogledd]]'' (Old North). The poem tells how a force of 300 picked warriors were assembled, some from as far afield as [[Picts|Pictland]] and [[Kingdom of Gwynedd|Gwynedd]]. After a year of feasting at ''Din Eidyn'', now [[Edinburgh]], they attacked Catraeth, which is usually considered to be [[Catterick, North Yorkshire|Catterick]], [[North Yorkshire]]. After several days of fighting against overwhelming odds, only one of the warriors returned alive. In another version 363 warriors went to Catraeth and three returned. The poem is similar in ethos to [[Epic poetry|heroic poetry]], with the emphasis on the heroes fighting primarily for glory, but is not a narrative.
 
The poem is known from one manuscript dating from the second half of the 13th century, partly written in [[Middle Welsh]] orthography and partly in [[Old Welsh]]. If it dates from the late 6th century it would originally have been composed in the [[Cumbric language]], related to the [[Old Welsh language]], also called "Archaic Neo-Brittonic". The manuscript contains several stanzas which have no connection with the Gododdin and are considered to be interpolations. One stanza of ''Y Gododdin'' mentions [[King Arthur|Arthur]], which would be of great importance as the earliest known reference if the stanza could be shown to date from the late 6th or early 7th centuries.