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Linenn 63: who is mentioned twice in the ''vita'', as great and bold but willful. The reference is of importance to those concerned with the [[Historical basis for King Arthur\|historicity of Arthur]] as one of five insular and two Breton saints with claims to mention Arthur independently of [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]]'s ''[[Historia Regum Britanniae]]''. <ref>Discussed at length in Tatlock 1939.</ref> The ''vita'' mentions a certain miraculous spot that had a healing effect until the time of king Hiuguel,<ref>''usque ad tempus Hiuguel regis, filii Ouguenii regis [[Morgannwg\|Morganensium'' (quoted in Tatlock 1939:346.</ref> after due to a malevolent influence the spot has been lost; Hiuguel is the ''Hywel vab weyn'' who died in his old age, ca 1041-44. --> Diouzh bloaziad ar ''Vita Cadoci'', un tamm a-raok 1086, e c'~~hallerlavarout~~haller lavarout e ro un testeni eus ar roue ~~Arthur~~Arzhur hag a zo distag diouzh savidigezh ar vojenn gant [[Jafrez Menoe]]. Er vuhezskrid ez eus anv ivez eus [[Maelgwn Gwynedd\|Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon]], roue [[Gwynedd]], hag eus [[Rhain Dremrudd]], eus [[Brycheiniog]]. E skridoù zo diwar-benn mojenn Arzhur eo lakaet Cadoc, a-gevret gant [[Ildud]], da unan eus an tri marc'heg a zo o tiwall ar [[Gral]]. ~~<!--In later Arthurian developments, Cadoc, with Illtud, is one of the three knights said{{Fact\|date=December 2007}} to have become keepers of the [[Grail\|Holy Grail]].-->~~ ==Cadoc ha Benevento==▼ ~~<!--~~ In an episode towards the end of his ''vita'' Cadoc is carried off in a cloud from Britannia (''de terra Britannie'') to [[Beneventum]], where a certain prior is warned of the coming of a "western Briton" who is to be renamed Sophias; as ''Sophias'' Cadoc becomes abbot, bishop and martyr. A ''[[Basilica\|magna basilica]]'' was erected over his shrine, which visiting Britons were not allowed to enter. And a fictitious "Pope Alexander" is made to figure in the narrative. Tatlock points out that Alexander was an obscure second-century papal name until the accession of [[Pope Alexander II]] (1061) and that Beneventum in southern Italy became more prominent after it was traded to the papacy in 1051 and popes began to visit it regularly and councils were held there in 1087 and 1091; but ''Beneventum'' has been associated with the Roman town of [[Bannaventa]] (five kilometers east of [[Daventry]] in [[Northamptonshire]])<ref>"Certain innocent moderns, anxious to extract the uttermost farthing of historical truth from this yarn, have tried to identify 'Beneventana civitas' with some place in Britain," Tatlock observed and pointed out that the circular Lombard church in Beneventum was dedicated to Saint Sophias, "a scarce name among saints. The inference is obvious that some Welsh visitor to Benevento had found there some name or anecdote to excuse the attractive invention that Cadoc had been there and was Sofia." (Tatlock 1939:346).</ref> on the edge of [[Anglo-Saxons\|Saxon]] territory in Britain. This latter hypothesis proposes that it was overrun by Saxons at this time, thus explaining both the killing of Cadoc and the prohibition on Britons entering the town to recover his body.▼ ~~-->~~ ▲==Cadoc ha Benevento== ==Notennoù==▼ Watr-dro dibenn ar buhezskrid e weler Cadoc kaset eus Enez Vreizh (''de terra Britannie'') en ur goumoulenn betek [[Beneventum]], <!-- {{reflist\|2}}▼ ▲~~In an episode towards the end of his ''vita'' Cadoc is carried off in a cloud from Britannia (''de terra Britannie'') to [[Beneventum]],~~ where a certain prior is warned of the coming of a "western Briton" who is to be renamed Sophias; as ''Sophias'' Cadoc becomes abbot, bishop and martyr. A ''[[Basilica\|magna basilica]]'' was erected over his shrine, which visiting Britons were not allowed to enter. And a fictitious "Pope Alexander" is made to figure in the narrative. Tatlock points out that Alexander was an obscure second-century papal name until the accession of [[Pope Alexander II]] (1061) and that Beneventum in southern Italy became more prominent after it was traded to the papacy in 1051 and popes began to visit it regularly and councils were held there in 1087 and 1091; but ''Beneventum'' has been associated with the Roman town of [[Bannaventa]] (five kilometers east of [[Daventry]] in [[Northamptonshire]])<ref>"Certain innocent moderns, anxious to extract the uttermost farthing of historical truth from this yarn, have tried to identify 'Beneventana civitas' with some place in Britain," Tatlock observed and pointed out that the circular Lombard church in Beneventum was dedicated to Saint Sophias, "a scarce name among saints. The inference is obvious that some Welsh visitor to Benevento had found there some name or anecdote to excuse the attractive invention that Cadoc had been there and was Sofia." (Tatlock 1939:346).</ref> on the edge of [[Anglo-Saxons\|Saxon]] territory in Britain. This latter hypothesis proposes that it was overrun by Saxons at this time, thus explaining both the killing of Cadoc and the prohibition on Britons entering the town to recover his body. ~~<!--~~ Cadoc's story appears in a ''Vita Cadoci'' written shortly before 1086 by Lifris of Llancarfan;<ref>In Welsh it would be ''Buchedd Cadog'' or 'Life of Cadoc'; the text is [[Latin]], however; for confirmation of before ca 1086 as the most likely date for the text, see below.</ref> "it was clearly written at Llancarfan with the purpose of honoring the house and confirming its endowments,"<ref>J. S. P. Tatlock, "The Dates of the Arthurian Saints' Legends", ''Speculum'' '''14'''.3 (July 1939:345-365) p. 345.</ref> Consequently, it is of limited historical merit, but some details are of interest. He was a son of [[Gwynllyw]] (Latinized ''Gundleus''), King of [[Gwynllwg]] in [[South Wales]], who was a brother of Saint [[Petroc]], but a robber chieftain who led a band of three hundred. His mother, [[Gwladys]] (Gladys) was the daughter of King [[Brychan]] of [[Brycheiniog]] who had been abducted in a raid, during which [[King Arthur]] acted as peacemaker. Cadoc's father later stole the cow of the Irish monk, St. Tathyw, and, when the monk came courageously to demand its return, the King decided in return to surrender his son to his care. Cadoc was raised at [[Caerwent]] in [[Monmouthshire]] by Tathyw, who later became a [[hermit]]. Linenn 87 ⟶ 81: --> [[File:St Cadoc Llancarfan, Glamorgan, Wales.jpg\|thumb\|Iliz Sant Cadoc]] ▲==Notennoù== ▲{{reflist\|2}} Linenn 102 ⟶ 100: [[Rummad:sent vrezhon]] [[Rummad:Kadog]] [[cy:Cadog]] [[en:Cadoc]]

Kadog : diforc'h etre ar stummoù