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Kadog : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

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Linenn 40:
islaw "Mynydd Bannauc" (yn ôl y farn gyffredinol, i'r de-orllewin o [[Stirling]]).
 
 
... a daeth i wrthdrawiad a'r Brenin [[Arthur]] ac a [[Maelgwn Gwynedd]]. Dywedir iddo dreulio cyfnod yn byw fel meudwy gyda [[Gildas]] ar ynys ym mae Morbihan yn Llydaw.
 
Tadogodd yr hynafiaethydd a ffugiwr traddodiad enwog [[Iolo Morgannwg]] gyfres o [[Trioedd Ynys Prydain|drioedd]] diarebol a dywediadau ar Sant Cadog/Catwg dan yr enw "Trioedd Catwg Ddoeth".
Linenn 48:
Cadoc's story appears in a ''Vita Cadoci'' written shortly before 1086 by Lifris of Llancarfan;<ref>In Welsh it would be ''Buchedd Cadog'' or 'Life of Cadoc'; the text is [[Latin]], however; for confirmation of before ca 1086 as the most likely date for the text, see below.</ref> "it was clearly written at Llancarfan with the purpose of honoring the house and confirming its endowments,"<ref>J. S. P. Tatlock, "The Dates of the Arthurian Saints' Legends", ''Speculum'' '''14'''.3 (July 1939:345-365) p. 345.</ref> Consequently, it is of limited historical merit, but some details are of interest. He was a son of [[Gwynllyw]] (Latinized ''Gundleus''), King of [[Gwynllwg]] in [[South Wales]], who was a brother of Saint [[Petroc]], but a robber chieftain who led a band of three hundred. His mother, [[Gwladys]] (Gladys) was the daughter of King [[Brychan]] of [[Brycheiniog]] who had been abducted in a raid, during which [[King Arthur]] acted as peacemaker. Cadoc's father later stole the cow of the Irish monk, St. Tathyw, and, when the monk came courageously to demand its return, the King decided in return to surrender his son to his care. Cadoc was raised at [[Caerwent]] in [[Monmouthshire]] by Tathyw, who later became a [[hermit]].
 
==Cadoc's monastic houses==
In adulthood, Cadoc refused to take charge of his father's army, preferring to fight for Christ instead. He proselytized over a large area of [[Wales]] and [[Brittany]]. He built himself a hermitage at [[Llancarfan]] (now in the south of [[Glamorgan]]) that soon grew into a monastery, one of the most important in Wales where many holy men were trained, until with the intruision of Norman power into South Wales, it was dissolved about 1086.<ref>The date was argued for by J. S. P. Tatlock, "Caradoc of Llancarfan," ''Speculum'' '''13''', 144-45.</ref>. There was another foundation credited to Cadoc at Llanspyddid, three km west of [[Brecon]], and he is credited with the establishment of churches in [[Dyfed]], [[Cornwall]] and [[Brittany]]. About 528, after his father's death, he is said to have built a stone monastery in [[Scotland]] below 'Mount Bannauc' (generally taken to be the hill southwest of Stirling down which the [[Bannockburn]] flows). It has been suggested that the monastery was where the town of [[Saint Ninian|St Ninians]] now stands, two kilometers south of Stirling. Cadoc went on pilgrimages to both Jerusalem and Rome and was distressed that the [[Synod of Brefi|Synod of Llanddewi Brefi]] was held during one of these absences.
 
At [[Caerleon]], a [[Ancient Roman|Roman]] centre of Monmouthshire, the much-rebuilt [[Church (building)|church]] dedicated to St Cadoc, though of Norman origin, stands on the foundations of the Roman legion headquarters, a sign of the Christianization of Roman sites after the legions departed [[Britannia]]. It may memorialize an early cell of Cadoc's, although an old tradition suggests that, in this case, Cadoc is a corruption of Cadfrod.
Linenn 79 ⟶ 77:
==Cadoc hag ar manatioù ==
[[File:St Cadoc Llancarfan, Glamorgan, Wales.jpg|thumb|280px|Iliz Sant Cadoc]]
Pa voe deuet bras e nac'has Cadoc kemer penn arme e dad, gwelloc'h gantañ en em gannañ evit Jezuz-Krist evit-doare. Avielañ a reas kreisteiz Kembre ha konadoù zo eus Breizh. Ur peniti en doa savet e [[Llancarfan]], e kreisteiz Kembre, hag a deuas da vout ur manati a bouez, ma veze desket an dud a iliz, ken na voe diskaret war-dro 1086 pan erruas an Normaned er vro.<ref>TheKinniget dateeo wasar arguedbloaziad-se forgant by J. S. P. Tatlock, "Caradoc of Llancarfan," ''Speculum'' '''13''', 144-45.</ref>.
 
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Ur manati all a vije bet savet gantañ e Llanspyddid, 3 c'hardlev er c'huzh-heol da Aberhonddu. Lakaet ez eus bet ilizoù all war e gont e [[Dyfed]], Kerne-Veur, ha Breizh.
There was another foundation credited to Cadoc at Llanspyddid, three km west of [[Brecon]], and he is credited with the establishment of churches in [[Dyfed]], [[Cornwall]] and [[Brittany]]. About 528, after his father's death, he is said to have built a stone monastery in [[Scotland]] below 'Mount Bannauc' (generally taken to be the hill southwest of Stirling down which the [[Bannockburn]] flows). It has been suggested that the monastery was where the town of [[Saint Ninian|St Ninians]] now stands, two kilometers south of Stirling. Cadoc went on pilgrimages to both Jerusalem and Rome and was distressed that the [[Synod of Brefi|Synod of Llanddewi Brefi]] was held during one of these absences.▼
War-dro 528, goude marv e dad, e vije aet da [[Skos]], ha savet en dije ur manati e mein nepell diouzh 'Mount Bannauc' a vije ar menez er mervent da gêr [[Stirling]], ma red ar stêr ouzh e droad.
 
▲There was another foundation credited to Cadoc at Llanspyddid, three km west of [[Brecon]], and he is credited with the establishment of churches in [[Dyfed]], [[Cornwall]] and [[Brittany]]. About 528, after his father's death, he is said to have built a stone monastery in [[Scotland]] below 'Mount Bannauc' (generally taken to be the hill southwest of Stirling down which the [[Bannockburn]] flows). <!--It has been suggested that the monastery was where the town of [[Saint Ninian|St Ninians]] now stands, two kilometers south of Stirling. Cadoc went on pilgrimages to both Jerusalem and Rome and was distressed that the [[Synod of Brefi|Synod of Llanddewi Brefi]] was held during one of these absences.
 
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Linenn 89 ⟶ 91:
==Notennoù==
{{reflist|2}}
 
 
 
Linenn 98 ⟶ 99:
*[http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/ncd01536.htm ''New Catholic Dictionary'']
*[http://www.caerllion.net/archive/literature/glh/50stcadocs.htm Eija Kennerley, "Saint Cadoc's Church, Caerleon"] in ''Gwent Local History'' No. 50, Spring 1981
 
 
 
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