Ceridwen : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Disteurel kemmoù 601816 a-berzh Bianchi-Bihan (kaozeal) |
D Kemmoù Khan (Kaozeal) distaolet; adlakaet da stumm diwezhañ Bianchi-Bihan |
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*''Evit ar wrac'h krouet gant [[Angharad Tomos]], gwelout [[Rala Rwdins]].''
'''Ceridwen''' a oa ur [[gwrac'h|wrac'h]] e mojennoù kozh [[Kembre]], o chom war lez [[Llyn Tegid]]. [[Tegid Foel]] e oa he [[pried|fried]], ha daou vugel o doa, [[Morfran]] a oa divalav-mezh, ha [[Creirwy]], ur verc'h kaer evel an [[heol]].
==Hanes Taliesin==
Kaoz zo anezhi er skrid [[Hanes Taliesin]], savet er XVIvet kantved. Ur gaoter he doa, a oa [[kaoter]] an [[Awen]], a veze eveshaet gant he mevelig [[Taliesin|Gwion Bach]].
Lonket he devoa he mevel bihan
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==Ar vojenn==
Hervez [[Hanes Taliesin]], a vez staget ouzh ar ''[[Mabinogion]]'' e darn eus an embannadurioù a vremañ, e oa divalav-mezh mab Ceridwen, ur paotr anvet [[Morfran]], pe [[Afagddu]]. He mamm neuze a glaskaas ober un den fur anezhañ.<br />
Ur gaoter vurzhudus he devoa ha ganti e c'halle Ceridwen aozañ un died a rofe dezhañ furnezh hag awen evel d'ar varzhed. Ret e oa birviñ ar soubenn e-pad bloaz ha deiz.
[[Morda]], un dall, an hini a c'hwezhas an tan dindan ar gaoter, tra ma oa ar paotrig [[Taliesin|Gwion Bach]], o treiñ al [[loa-bod]].
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Diwar teir zakenn gentañ dourenn ar gaoteriad e teue ar furnezh. Ar peurrest ne oa ken nemet pistri.
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Three hot drops spilled onto Gwion's thumb as he stirred, burning him. He instinctively put his thumb in his mouth, and instantly gained great wisdom and knowledge.
Ceridwen chased Gwion. He turned himself into a [[hare]]. She became a [[greyhound]]. He became a [[fish]] and jumped into a [[river]]. She turned into an [[otter]]. He turned into a [[bird]]; she became a [[hawk]]. Finally, he turned into a single grain of corn. She then became a hen and ate him. When Ceridwen became pregnant, she knew it was Gwion and resolved to kill the child when he was born. However, when he was born, he was so beautiful that she couldn't do it. She threw him in the ocean instead, sewing him inside a leather-skin bag. The child did not die, but was rescued on a Welsh shore - near [[Aberdyfi]] according to most versions of the tale - by a prince named [[Elffin ap Gwyddno]]; the reborn infant grew to became the legendary bard [[Taliesin]].
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The Victorian poet [[Thomas Love Peacock]] also wrote a poem entitled the ''Cauldren of Ceridwen''.<ref>Thomas Love Peacock, ''The Works of Thomas Love Peacock: Including His Novels, Poems, Fugitive Pieces, Criticisms'', R. Bentley and Son, 1875, p. 113</ref> Later writers identified her as having originally been a pagan Goddess, speculating on her role in a supposed Celtic pantheon. [[John Rhys]] in 1878 referred to the Solar Myth theory of [[Max Muller]] according to which "Gwenhwyfar and Ceridwen are dawn goddesses."<ref>John Rhys, ''Lectures on Welsh Philology'', Trübner, 1879, p. 305</ref> Charles Isaac Elton in 1882 referred to her as a "white fairy".<ref>Charles Isaac Elton, ''Origins of English History'', B. Quaritch, 1882, p.253</ref> [[Robert Graves]] later fitted her into his concept of the [[Threefold Goddess]], in which she was interpreted as a form of the destructive side of the goddess.<ref>Ronald Hutton, ''The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft'', Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 192</ref>
Graves' theory was appropriated by [[Wicca]], in which Ceridwen plays a role as a goddess, her cauldron symbolizing the [[sacred feminine|feminine principle]].<ref>[http://paganwiccan.about.com/od/godsandgoddesses/p/Cerridwen.htm Cerridwen: Keeper of the Cauldron
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