Elinor de Montfort : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

'''Elinor de Montfort''' (hervez an doare kembraek), pe '''Eleanor de Montfort''' (hervez an doare saoznek), ganet e [[1252]] ha marvet d'an 19 a viz Mezheven [[1282]], a oa merc'h da [[Simon de Montfort, 6vet kont Leicester|Simon de Montfort, 6{{vet}} kont Leicester]] hag [[Eleanor Bro-Saoz]]. Anv he mamm he devoa eta, hag anv he [[mamm-guñv]] [[Eleanora Akitania]].

He zud-kozh a-berzh mamm e oa ar roue [[Yann Dizouar ]] hag e bried [[kenrouanez]] [[Isabella of Angoulême]]. He eontred e oa [[Herri III Bro-Saoz]] ha [[Richard, 1añ kont Kernev-Veur]]. He moerebed e oa [[Joan of England, Queen of Scotland]], hag [[Isabella of England]], ha [[Janed Bro-Saoz, priñsez Kembre]].

Pa oa Eleanor en he zrizek vloaz e voe lazhet he zad Simon hag he breur Henry en [[emgann Evesham]] d'ar 4 a viz Eost [[1265]]. Hervez ar gronikourien [[Nicholas Trivet]], [[William Rishanger]] ha re all, e oa bet graet emglev etre Simon ha [[Llywelyn ap Gruffudd]], ha Llywelyn hag Eleanor a oa da zimeziñ an eil d'egile.

Goude marv Simon e rankas e diegezh tec'hel diouzh Bro-Saoz : mont a reas an div Eleanor, ar vamm hag ar verc'h, da leandi dominikan [[Montargis]], e Bro-C'hall, a oa bet savet gant an [[tiegezh Montfort]].

==Dimezet da Llywelyn ap Gruffydd==

Mervel a reas ar gontez Eleanor e nevezamzer [[1275]], ha prestik goude e timezas Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Priñs Kembre, hag Eleanor de Montfort, dre hanterouriezh (per nuncios) ''per verba de presenti'' dirak testoù.

==Prizoniet Cagant Edward IañI{{añ}} ==

Eleanor a reas ar veaj war vor eus Bro-C'hall da hanternoz Kembre, hep tremen dre Vro-Saoz. Met pa oa an daou lestr a zouge Eleanor, he breur Amaury hag o c'hoskor, o tremen dirak aod kreisteiz Bro-Saoz e voent prizoniet gant moraerien eus porzh [[Bristol]], er-maez da [[Inizi Scilly]]. Six named men together with the crews of four ships of Bristol were rewarded with a payment of 220 marks ([[Calendar Patent Rolls]], 1272-81, 161; PRO Liberate Rolls C62).

Eleanor was taken by ship to Bristol, then held prisoner at [[Windsor Castle|Windsor]] for nearly three years (PRO: Liberate Rolls, C62/ 52). In 1278, following the signing of the [[Treaty of Aberconwy]], she was released.

Eleanor and Llywelyn were formally married (''secundum formam ecclesie'') at the cathedral door, as was the custom, of the cathedral church at [[Worcester]], on the Feast Day of St Edward, 1278; Edward gave the bride, his cousin, away and paid for the wedding feast. Before the wedding mass was celebrated, Edward insisted that Llywelyn should put his seal to an adjustment to the agreement that they had previously made. Llywelyn had no alternative but to comply, and he later stated that he did it under duress, 'moved by the fear that can grip a steadfast man' (see ''Registrum Epistolarum Fratis Johannis Peckham Archiepiscopi Cantuariensis'', Lambeth Palace Archives).

Mervel a reas Eleanor er gwentloù d'an 19 a viz Mezheven [[1282]] (see The chronicle of Bury St Edmunds, 74-76) en he falez e [[Garth Celyn]], [[Aber Garth Celyn]] en arvor Gwynedd; her body was carried across the Lafan Sands to the '''Franciscan Friary of Llanfaes''', Anglesey (sse Brut y Tywysogion, Peniarth MS20, 223; Peniarth MS20Tr, 117). The Friary, on the opposite shore of the Menai to [[Garth Celyn]], had been founded by Llywelyn Fawr, the grandfather of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, in memory of his wife Joan.

On 12 July [[1282]], members of Eleanor's personal household were given 'safe-conduct' to travel to England (see Calendar of Welsh Rolls, 234).

Lazhet e voe Llywelyn d'an 11 a viz Kerzu [[1282]]. E verc'h [[Gwenllian of Wales]], a voe prizoniet bloaz goude gant armeoù [[Edward Iañ|Edward I{{añ}}]], ha kaset da brioldi [[Sempringham]] e [[Lincolnshire]].