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Proviñs Tierra del Fuego (Arc'hantina) : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

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* [[Argentine Antarctica|Argentina's claims to Antarctica]]. All claims to [[Antarctica]] are effectively subject to the [[Antarctic Treaty]]. Argentina's claim overlaps with both the [[British Antarctic Territory|British claim]] and the [[Chilean Antarctica|Chilean claim]].
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==HistoryIstor==
[[Image:HMS Beagle by Conrad Martens.jpg|thumb|left|260px|Period impression of the ''[[HMS Beagle]]'' navigating along Tierra del Fuego, 1833.]]
Kentañ annezidi a rank bezañ erruet 12 000 bloaz zo. Pa erruas tud Europa e oa un 10 000 a vroiz eus peder fobl<ref>[http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Tierra_Del_Fuego Tierra Del Fuego]</ref>:
The youngest of the [[provinces of Argentina|Argentine provinces]] was first inhabited around 12,000 years ago. When the first Europeans arrived, they encountered a population of about 10,000 indigenous people belonging to four tribes: [[Yamana]], [[Alakaluf]], [[Selk'nam]] and [[Manek'enk]] ([[Haush]]).<ref>[http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Tierra_Del_Fuego Tierra Del Fuego]</ref> Within fifty years after discovery, only about 350 natives remained due to the [[infectious diseases|diseases]] such as [[smallpox]] and [[measles]] that had ravaged these tribes.<ref>[http://www.cs.org/publications/csq/csq-article.cfm?id=236 Yahgan & Ona - The Road to Extinction]</ref><ref>[http://www.oni.escuelas.edu.ar/olimpi99/interolimpicos/patagonia1921/tehuel2.htm "La Patagonia Trágica"]</ref> The provincial capital city is [[Ushuaia]], from a native word meaning "bay towards the end".▼
* [[Yamana]],
*[[Alakaluf]],
*[[Selk'nam]]
*[[Manek'enk]] ([[Haush]])
A-benn 50 vloaz goude ne chome nemet 350 anezhe ken, koazhet o niver gant ar c'hleñvedoù :
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▲The youngest of the [[provinces of Argentina|Argentine provinces]] was first inhabited around 12,000 years ago. When the first Europeans arrived, they encountered a population of about 10,000 indigenous people belonging to four tribes: [[Yamana]], [[Alakaluf]], [[Selk'nam]] and [[Manek'enk]] ([[Haush]]).<ref>[http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Tierra_Del_Fuego Tierra Del Fuego]</ref> Within fifty years after discovery, only about 350 natives remained due to the [[infectious diseases|diseases]] such as [[smallpox]] and [[measles]] that had ravaged these tribes.<ref>[http://www.cs.org/publications/csq/csq-article.cfm?id=236 Yahgan & Ona - The Road to Extinction]</ref><ref>[http://www.oni.escuelas.edu.ar/olimpi99/interolimpicos/patagonia1921/tehuel2.htm "La Patagonia Trágica"]</ref> The provincial capital city is [[Ushuaia]], from a native word meaning "bay towards the end".
 
The territory was first seen by [[Europe|Europeans]] in 1520 during [[Ferdinand Magellan]]'s expedition. He named the area ''Land of Smokes'' (later changed to ''Land of Fire'') as he saw what were probably the fires produced by the local [[Amerindian|peoples]] for heat.
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