Rouantelezh Italia : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
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Linenn 5:
==Teir rouantelezh==
*Rouantelezh Italia a veze lavaret en amzer ar roue [[ostrogot]] [[Odoacer]] eus 476, pa gouezhas an impalaeriezh roman en he foull, betek 493.▼
* Goude e voe aloubet hanternoz ar vro gant al [[Lombarded]] e 568 ha savet o rouantelezh Italia a bas betek donedigezh [[Karl Veur]] hag e Franked e 774.
▲Rouantelezh Italia a veze lavaret en amzer [[Odoacer]] eus 476 betek 493.
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*[[Kingdom of Italy (medieval)]]
::At first a [[Lombards|Lombard]] state established in 568. It was conquered by the [[Franks]] in 774 and formed a part of the [[Carolingian Empire]] and [[Middle Francia]], but always with its own kings. It enjoyed a period of independence from any higher authority after the fall of Carolingian Empire until [[Otto the Great]], already [[King of Germany]], inherited its throne, a formative moment in the history of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. Thereafter the kingdom was tethered to Germany as a part of the Empire, but its importance as a separate polity declined in the [[High Middle Ages]] and by the [[Renaissance]] it had ceased to function, though it had a nominal existence until the dissolution of the Empire in 1806.
*[[Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)]]
::[[Napoleon Bonaparte]] established a French client state in Italy between 1805 and 1814.
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*[[
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::Following the [[Italian unification|unification of Italy]] under the leadership of [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]], the [[House of Savoy]], then represented by [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|Victor Emmanuel II]], was invited to hold the throne of a new independent kingdom in 1861. The state was often known as [[Fascist Italy]] during the regime of [[Benito Mussolini]] from 1922 to 1943. In the northern and central parts of the kingdom of Italy, the [[Italian Social Republic]] claimed sovereignty and jurisdiction for a short time from [[1943]] until [[1945]]. The kingdom of Italy continued to exist in the liberated parts of central and southern Italy but was replaced by a [[Republic of Italy|Republic]] in 1946.
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