Saparmyrat Nyýazow : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
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[[Skeudenn:Turkmenbashi.jpg|thumb|150px]]
'''Saparmourat Atayevich Niyazov''' (Hervez reolennoù-skrivañ nevez an [[turkmeneg]]: '''Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow''', [[LFE|
D'an 22 a viz Here [[1993]] e tisklêrias e voe bet kemmet e anv gantañ hag adalek ar poent-se e ranke bezañ anvet '''''Tourkmenbasci''''' (reizhskrivadur turmenek: ''Türkmenbaşy'', [[Lizherenneg kirillek|kirillek]]: ''Туркменбаши'') hag a dalv "Penn an an Durmened" diwar skouer [[Kemal Atatürk]].
. He is [[style (manner of address)|style]]d as "His Excellency Saparmurat Niyazov "Turkmenbashi", President of Turkmenistan and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers". His title '''Turkmenbashi''', "the father of all Turkmen" refers to his position of the founder and president of the [[Association of Turkmens of the World]].▼
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Criticized by Western media as one of the world's most authoritarian and repressive [[dictator]]s, he also has a reputation of imposing his personal [[Eccentricity (behavior)|eccentric]]ities upon the country, although in Turkmenistan, many do regard him as the "Great Leader of the Turkmen" (the meaning of his title). {{fact}}
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In [[1962]] Niyazov joined the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] where he quickly rose through the ranks, becoming head of the [[Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR]] (later known as the [[Democratic Party of Turkmenistan]]) in 1985 after the previous leader, [[Muhammad Gapusov]], was removed by [[Soviet]] leader [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] due to a [[cotton]]-related [[corruption]] scandal. Niyazov, as leader of the [[Turkmen SSR]], supported the [[Soviet coup attempt of 1991|coup]] against [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] in 1991 and retained control of the country after the fall of the [[Soviet Union]]. He became Turkmenistan's first and only "[[president]]".
==Personality cult==
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