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Linenn 3: {{LabourAChom}} An '''abjad''' is a type of [[writing system]] where there is one symbol per [[consonant]]al [[phoneme]], sometimes also called a '''consonantary'''. Abjads differ from [[alphabet]]s and on the other hand from [[abugida]]s in that [[vowel]]s are marked with optional [[diacritic]]s~~. The term takes its name from the first nonsense 'word' of the mnemonic sequence for the letters of the [[Arabic alphabet]] in the older [[abjadi order]]~~. "Impure" abjads (such as Arabic) may have characters for some vowels as well, or optional vowel diacritics, or both; however, the term's originator, [[Peter T. Daniels]], insists that it should be applied only to scripts entirely lacking in vowel indicators, thus excluding [[Arabic alphabet\|Arabic]], [[Hebrew alphabet\|Hebrew]], and [[Syriac alphabet\|Syriac]]. All known abjads belong to the Semitic family of scripts, and derive from the original Northern Linear Abjad. The reason for this is that [[Semitic languages]] have a [[Morphology (linguistics)\|morphemic structure]] which makes the denotation of vowels redundant or unnecessary in most cases.▼ ~~The actual Hebrew sequence, as may be pronounced as a single word due to the unnecessity of vowels in the Hebrew language, is as follows:~~ All known abjads belong to the Semitic family of scripts, and derive from the original Northern Linear Abjad. The reason for this is that [[Semitic languages]] have a [[Morphology (linguistics)\|morphemic structure]] which makes the denotation of vowels redundant or unnecessary in most cases. ~~:abgada[h]v[w]azhatik[kh]alamansapatzqareshet~~ ~~It has been suggested that the word 'Abjad' may have earlier roots in [[Phoenician languages\|Phoenician]] or [[Ugaritic language\|Ugaritic]].~~ ▲"Impure" abjads (such as Arabic) may have characters for some vowels as well, or optional vowel diacritics, or both; however, the term's originator, [[Peter T. Daniels]], insists that it should be applied only to scripts entirely lacking in vowel indicators, thus excluding [[Arabic alphabet\|Arabic]], [[Hebrew alphabet\|Hebrew]], and [[Syriac alphabet\|Syriac]]. All known abjads belong to the Semitic family of scripts, and derive from the original Northern Linear Abjad. The reason for this is that [[Semitic languages]] have a [[Morphology (linguistics)\|morphemic structure]] which makes the denotation of vowels redundant or unnecessary in most cases. Many scripts derived from abjads have been extended with vowel symbols to become full [[alphabet]]s. This has mostly happened when the script was adapted to a non-Semitic language, the most famous case being the derivation of the [[Greek alphabet]] from the Phoenician abjad. Other times, the vowel signs come in the form of little points or hooks attached to the consonant letters, producing an [[abugida]] such as the system of writing [[Amharic]]. Surprisingly, many non-Semitic languages such as English can be written without vowels and read with little difficulty. (For example, the previous sentence could be written ''Mny nn-Smtc lnggs sch `s `nglsh cn b wrttn wtht vwls `nd rd wth lttl dffclty.'') ==Gwelet ivez:== [[silabenneg]] [[~~abjad~~abugida]] [[lizherenneg]]

Abjad : diforc'h etre ar stummoù