Republik Soviedel Hungaria : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

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Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel Hungaria''' ([[hungareg]]: ''$Tanácsköztársaság''), bet krouet en [[Hungaria]] d'ar 21 a viz Meurzh hag aet da get pevar miz war-lerc'h e penn-kentañ miz Eost [[1919]].
 
Eil Republik Soviedel en istor ar bed an hini e oa goude an hini gentañ bet krouet e [[Rusia]] e [[1917]].
 
Da heul ar C'hentañ Brezel Bed hag a lakaas fin da [[Impalaeriezh Aostria-Hungaria]] ne deuas ket a-benn gouarnamant Kont [[Mihály Károlyi]] da lakaat war-sav [[Hungaria]], bet adsavet evel ur vro emren d'ar mare-se. Goude c'hwec'h miz e penn ar gouarnamant e oa bet skarzhet ha staliet en e lec'h ur gengevredad enni [[Sikial-Demokratezh|sokial-deomkrated]] ha [[Komunouriezh|komunourion]].
== Birth of the Soviet Republic ==
 
The immediate cause of the formation of the Hungarian Soviet Republic was the failure of Count [[Mihály Károlyi]]'s government of the re-born state of Hungary to reorganize the country's social and economic life on the shambles left over after the lost [[World War I|war]] and the dissolution of the [[Austro-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]]. After less than six months in power, Károlyi was dismissed by a coalition of Socialist Democrats and Communists.
The [[Hungarian Communist Party]] was very small at this time, but its members were very active and it grew rapidly. It had a meteoric, if precocious, rise to political power. An initial nucleus of the party had been organized just a few months earlier, in a [[Moscow]] hotel on [[November 4]] [[1918]], when a group of Hungarian prisoners of war and some other communist sympathizers formed a Central Committee. Led by [[Béla Kun]], they soon left for Hungary and started to recruit new members and propagate the party's ideas, radicalizing many of the [[Social Democrat]]s. By February [[1919]], the party numbered 30,000 to 40,000 members, including many unemployed ex-soldiers, young intellectuals and ethnic minorities.