C'hios : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
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[[Skeudenn:Nomos Chiou.png|thumb|right|290px|Enez C'hios]]
[[Skeudenn:Chios_NASA_satellite_image.jpg|thumb|right|290px|Enez C'hios gwelet eus an oabl]]
[[Skeudenn:Chios by Piri Reis Rotated.jpg|230px|thumb|Kartenn eus C'hios er XVIvet kantved.]]
 
'''C'hios''' (Χίος e [[gregach]]; [[LFE|distaget]]: [ˈçio̞s]) zo un enezenn eus [[Hellaz]], er [[Mor Enezek]], 7 km e-maez da aod [[Turki]].
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== Istor ==
=== Ragistor ===
Furchadegoù e C'hios o deus diskouezet e oa tud o chom eno adalek [[Nevezoadvezh ar Maen]] da vihanañ. Mougevioù a oa annezet e Hagios Galas, en hanternoz, hag ur vered en Emporeio er c'hreisteiz. Pegen pouezus avat e oant a zo diaes da lavarout. Etre 1952 ha 1955 e voe furchet Emporeio. <ref>Boardman, John ''Excavations in Chios, 1952–1955: Greek Emporio'' (London : British School of Archaeology at Athens; Thames and Hudson, 1967), cf. alsoivez Hood, Sinclair ''Excavations in Chios, 1938–1955: prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala'' (London : British School of Archaeology at Athens: Thames and Hudson, 1981-) ISBN 0-500-96017-8</ref>
 
<!--The Greek Archaeological Service (G.A.S.) has been excavating periodically on Chios since 1970, though much of their work on the island remains unpublished.
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=== Krennamzer ===
[[Skeudenn:Eugène_Delacroix_-_Le_Massacre_de_Scio.jpg|200px|thumb|Lazhadeg C'hios, hervez [[Eugène Delacroix]]. The costumes and the scenery are entirely authentic. This and the works of Lord Byron did much to draw the attention of mainland Europe to the catastrophe that had taken place on Chios (1824, oil on canvas, 419 × 354 cm, [[Louvre|Musée du Louvre]], [[ParisPariz]]).]]
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After the permanent division of the [[Roman Empire]] in 395 AD, Chios was for six centuries under the rule of the [[Byzantine Empire]]. This came to an end when the island was briefly held (1090–97) by Çaka Bey, a Turkish emir in the region is Smyrna during the first expansion of the Turks to the Aegean coast. However, the Turks were driven back from the Aegean coast by the [[First Crusade]], and the island reverted to Byzantine rule.
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=== Adalek an XIXvet kantved ===
<!--[[Skeudenn:KonstantinosKanaris.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Nikiphoros Lytras]], " The blowing up of the Nasuh Ali Pasha's flagship by Kanaris ", 143×109 cm. Averoff Gallery.]]
When the [[Greek War of Independence]] broke out, the island's leaders were reluctant to join the revolutionaries, fearing the loss of their security and prosperity. However, in March 1822, several hundred armed Greeks from the neighbouring island of [[Samos Island|Samos]] landed in Chios. They proclaimed the Revolution and launched attacks against the Turks, at which point islanders decided to join the struggle.