Republik Soviedel Hungaria : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
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D ouf, kazi achu...
Linenn 37:
Mont a reas galloud komunourion Hungaria war izelaat avat pa oa bet kaset da benn gant gouarnamant komunour nevez [[Antal Dovcsák]] rebouserezh da heul an taol c'hwitet bet savet a-enep dehze gant ar Sokial-demokrated Vroadel e miz Mezheven.
 
Gant al lêrvarnioù dispc'hel e oa bet barnet ha lakaet da vervel 590 den bet tamallet oute bezañ bet kemeret perzh en taol a-enep d'ar gouarnamant komunour. Dont a reas da vezañ anavezet ar prosez-se evel ar "[[Spont Ruz]]" hag abalour dezhañ ec'h eas war digresk brud vat ar gomunourion dre ar vro.
<!--Revolutionary tribunals ordered 590 executions of people who were suspected of having been involved in the attempted coup. This became known as the "[[Red Terror]]", and greatly reduced domestic support for the government.
 
<!--The Hungarian Soviet found it increasingly difficult to fight two enemies at once with the small volunteer force, and support for both the war and the Communist Party were waning at home, partly due to the most dedicated Communists having gone and volunteered for combat. Kun's government accepted an Entente offer granting Romanian withdrawal from Hungary for Hungarian withdrawal from Czechoslovakia. Soviet Slovakia was abandoned to the Czechoslovak army at the end of June. Instead of withdrawing, [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]] fought on and attacked Budapest. The Entente were eventually successful, and Béla Kun fled to Austria on [[August 1]] together with other high-ranking Communists with only a minority remaining in Budapest, including [[Georg Lukács|György Lukács]], the former Commissar for Culture and noted Marxist philosopher, to organise an underground Communist Party. The Budapest Workers' Soviet elected a new government, headed by [[Gyula Peidl]], which only lasted a few days before the Romanian forces entered Budapest on [[August 6]], putting an end to the Hungarian Soviet Republic.
 
In the power vacuum created by the fall of the Soviet Republic and the Romanian occupation, the Conservative forces of [[István Bethlen]] and [[Miklós Horthy]] gradually took control of Western Hungary (which was outside the Romanian occupation zone). Semiregular detachments (formally commanded by Horthy, but mostly independent in practice) initiated a campaign of violence against Communists, [[left-wing politics|leftists]] and [[Jew]]s, known as the [[White Terror]]. Many supporters of the Hungarian Soviet Republic were executed without trial, others (e.g. Ágoston Péter, Bajáki Ferenc, Bokányi Dezső, Dovcsák Antal, Haubrich József, Kalmár Henrik, Kelen József, Nyisztor György, Szabados Sándor, Vántus Károly) were imprisoned by trial ("comissar suits"). Most of them were later released to the Soviet Union by amnesty during the reign of Horthy, after a prisoner exchange agreement between Hungary and the Russian Soviet government in [[1921]]. In all, about 415 prisoners were released as a result of this agreement.-->