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Skritur tamilek : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

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Linenn 4:
 
Un [[abigida]] eo ar '''skritur tamilek'' diorroet, evel an darn vrasañ eus an doareoù-skrivañ implijet en [[India]] diwar ar [[skritur bramek]] (''brahmi'') ha tost-tre o stumm hag o mont-en-dro d'an [[devanagari]].
 
Ur [[yezh dravidek]] eo a [[tamileg]] ha daoust ha ma vez implijet gantañ ur skritur kar d'an devanagari diorroet er penn-kentañ evit skrivañ yezhoù [[indez-europek]] evel ar [[sañskriteg]] ez eo ar yezh disheñvel-tre diouzh an eil re-se.
 
The '''[[Tamil language|Tamil]] script''' is an [[abugida]] which has 12 [[vowel]]s and 18 [[consonant]]s. These combine to form 216 compound glyphs. There is one special character (Aaytha ezutthu), giving a total of 247 elements in the writing system. The script is primarily used for the Tamil language, but can also be used to write [[Sanskrit]] and [[Saurashtra]].
Linenn 16 ⟶ 18:
 
 
==TheAn Tamilabugida letterstamilek==
 
===BasicKensonennoù Consonantsdiazez===
 
Consonants are also called the 'body' (''mei'') letters.
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode"
|-
!bgcolor=#EEEEEE|ConsonantKensonenn
!bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Transliteration[[Treuzlizherennadur]]
!bgcolor=#EEEEEE|CategoryRumm
!bgcolor=#EEEEEE|[[InternationalDistagadur Phonetic Alphabet|(IPA]])
|-
|க்
|k
|vallinam
|{{IPA|[k]}}, {{IPA|[g]}}, {{IPA|[x]}}, {{IPA|[ɣ]}}, {{IPA|[h]}}
|-
|ங்
|ṅ
|mellinam
|{{IPA|[ŋ]}}
|-
|ச்
|c
|vallinam
|{{IPA|[ʧ]}}, {{IPA|[ʤ]}}, {{IPA|[ʃ]}}, {{IPA|[ʒ]}}
|-
|ஞ்
|ñ
|mellinam
|{{IPA|[ɲ]}}
|-
|ட்
|ṭ
|vallinam
|{{IPA|[ʈ]}}, {{IPA|[ɖ]}}, {{IPA|[ɽ]}}
|-
|ண்
|ṇ
|mellinam
|{{IPA|[ɳ]}}
|-
|த்
|t
|vallinam
|{{IPA|[t̪]}}, {{IPA|[d̪]}}, {{IPA|[ð]}}
|-
|ந்
|n
|mellinam
|{{IPA|[n]}}
|-
|ப்
|p
|vallinam
|{{IPA|[p]}}, {{IPA|[b]}}, {{IPA|[β]}}
|-
|ம்
|m
|mellinam
|{{IPA|[m]}}
|-
|ய்
|y
|idaiyinam
|{{IPA|[j]}}
|-
|ர்
|r
|idaiyinam
|{{IPA|[ɾ]}}
|-
|ல்
|l
|idaiyinam
|{{IPA|[l]}}
|-
|வ்
|v
|idaiyinam
|{{IPA|[ʋ]}}
|-
|ழ்
|ẓ, ḻ, ṛ
|idaiyinam
|{{IPA|[ɹ]}}
|-
|ள்
|ḷ
|idaiyinam
|{{IPA|[ɭ]}}
|-
|ற்
|ṟ, R
|vallinam
|{{IPA|[r]}}, {{IPA|[t]}}, {{IPA|[d]}}
|-
|ன்
|ṉ, N
|mellinam
|{{IPA|[n]}}
|}
 
Linenn 130 ⟶ 132:
|ஜ
|j
|{{IPA|[ʤ]}}
|-
|ஷ
|ṣ
|{{IPA|[ʂ]}}
|-
|ஸ
|s
|{{IPA|[s]}}
|-
|ஹ
|h
|{{IPA|[h]}}
|-
|க்ஷ
|kṣ
|{{IPA|[kʂ]}}
|}
 
===VowelsAr vogalennoù===
 
Vowels are also called the 'life' (''uyir'') or 'soul' letters. Together with the consonants (which are called 'body' letters), they form compound, syllabic ([[abugida]]) letters that are called 'living' letters (''uyirmei'' ie. letters that have both 'body' and 'soul').
 
====IsolatedAr Formvogalennoù distag====
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode"
|-
!bgcolor=#EEEEEE|VowelVoagelnn distag
!bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Transliteration[[Treuzlizherennadur]]
!bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Distagadur (IPA)
|-
|அ
|a
|{{IPA|[ʌ]}}
|-
|ஆ
|ā
|{{IPA|[aː]}}
|-
|இ
|i
|{{IPA|[i]}}
|-
|ஈ
|ī
|{{IPA|[iː]}}
|-
|உ
|u
|{{IPA|[u]}}, {{IPA|[ɯ]}}
|-
|ஊ
|ū
|{{IPA|[uː]}}
|-
|எ
|e
|{{IPA|[e]}}
|-
|ஏ
|ē
|{{IPA|[eː]}}
|-
|ஐ
|ai
|{{IPA|[ʌy]}}
|-
|ஒ
|o
|{{IPA|[o]}}
|-
|ஓ
|ō
|{{IPA|[oː]}}
|-
|ஔ
|au
|{{IPA|[ʌʋ]}}
|}
====CompoundAr Formvogalennoù stag====
 
Using the consonant 'k' as an example.
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode"
|-
!bgcolor=#EEEEEE|CompoundGant formvogalennoù stag
!bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Transliteration[[Treuzlizherennadur]]
!bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Distagadur (IPA)
|-
|க
|ka
|{{IPA|[kʌ]}}
|-
|கா
|kā
|{{IPA|[kaː]}}
|-
|கி
|ki
|{{IPA|[ki]}}
|-
|கீ
|kī
|{{IPA|[kiː]}}
|-
|கு
|ku
|{{IPA|[ku]}}, {{IPA|[kɯ]}}
|-
|கூ
|kū
|{{IPA|[kuː]}}
|-
|கெ
|ke
|{{IPA|[ke]}}
|-
|கே
|kē
|{{IPA|[keː]}}
|-
|கை
|kai
|{{IPA|[kʌy]}}
|-
|கொ
|ko
|{{IPA|[ko]}}
|-
|கோ
|kō
|{{IPA|[koː]}}
|-
|கௌ
|kau
|{{IPA|[kʌʋ]}}
|}
 
Linenn 273 ⟶ 275:
 
There are proponents of script reform who want to eliminate all ligatures and let all vowel signs appear on the right side.
 
Unicode encodes the character in logical order (always the consonant first), whereas legacy 8-bit encodings (like [[TSCII]]) prefer the written order. This is a problem in transcoding these.
 
== Tamil in Unicode ==
 
The [[Unicode]] range for Tamil is U+0B80 ... U+0BFF.
 
{|
|- align="center"
| || ||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F
|- align="center"
|B80|| ||஀||஁||ஂ||ஃ||஄||அ||ஆ||இ||ஈ||உ||ஊ||஋||஌||஍||எ||ஏ
|- align="center"
|B90|| ||ஐ||஑||ஒ||ஓ||ஔ||க||஖||஗||஘||ங||ச||஛||ஜ||஝||ஞ||ட
|- align="center"
|BA0|| ||஠||஡||஢||ண||த||஥||஦||஧||ந||ன||ப||஫||஬||஭||ம||ய
|- align="center"
|BB0|| ||ர||ற||ல||ள||ழ||வ||ஶ||ஷ||ஸ||ஹ||஺||஻||஼||஽||ா||ி
|- align="center"
|BC0|| ||ீ||ு||ூ||௃||௄||௅||ெ||ே||ை||௉||ொ||ோ||ௌ||்||௎||௏
|- align="center"
|BD0|| ||ௐ||௑||௒||௓||௔||௕||௖||ௗ||௘||௙||௚||௛||௜||௝||௞||௟
|- align="center"
|BE0|| ||௠||௡||௢||௣||௤||௥||௦||௧||௨||௩||௪||௫||௬||௭||௮||௯
|- align="center"
|BF0|| ||௰||௱||௲||௳||௴||௵||௶||௷||௸||௹||௺||௻||௼||௽||௾||௿
|}
 
== Gwelet ivez: ==
Linenn 306 ⟶ 281:
 
== Liammoù diavaez: ==
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tamil.htm ''Omniglot''. Lec'hienn dispar diwar-benn an doareoù-skrivañ] (e saozneg)
 
[[ca:Alfabet tàmil]]
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