Aurora von Königsmarck : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Llydawr (kaozeal | degasadennoù)
rummadoù
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
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[[Image:Aurora von Königsmarck.jpg|thumb|Marie Aurora von Königsmarck]]
 
'''Aurora von Königsmarck''' pe '''Marie Aurora von Königsmarck ''' ([[1662]] - [[1728]]) a oa ur gontez [[alaman]] ha [[svedat]], brudet he spered hag he c'hened.
[[Serc'h]] e oa da [[Friedrich August I.Iañ von Sachsen]], anavezet ivez evel [[August der Starke]] (an hini kreñv), [[roue Pologn]].
 
Serc'h e oa da [[Friedrich August I. von Sachsen]], anavezet ivez evel [[August der Starke]] (an hini kreñv), [[roue Pologn]].
 
==He buhez==
Ganet e oa e [[Stade]], e dugelezh [[Bremen]], war lez ar stêr [[Elbe]].
Merc'h e oa d'ar c'hont [[Kurt Christoph von Königsmarck]] ([[1634]]-[[1673]]) marvet e seziz [[Bonn]], ha da [[Maria Christina von Wrangel]] (1628-1691), ha merc'h -vihan da [[Hans Christoff von Königsmarck]].
An eil bugel hag ar verc'h kentañ e oa. Daou vreur he doa: [[Philipp Christoph von Königsmarck]] ha [[Charles-Jean de Kœnigsmark]], hag ur c'hoar [[Amalie Wilhelmine von Königsmarck]].
Ouzhpenn-se e oa hanterc'hoar d'ar brezelour svedat [[Carl Gustav Wrangel]], kont Salmis.
He breur henañ, [[Karl Johann von Königsmarck|Karl Johann]], a oa marc'heg a Valta, hag un avanturour brudet. He c'hoar [[Amalia Wilhelmina Königsmarck|Amalia Wilhelmina]] -''von Lewenhaupt'' dre he dimeziñ - a oa un arzourez [[dilettante]]. He breur all [[Philip Christoph von Königsmarck|Philip Christoph]] a voe serc'h d'ar briñsez [[Sophia Dorothea of Celle|Sophia of Celle]], pried roue Bro-Saoz [[George Iañ]], a oa ur priñs alaman a ouenn.
 
He yaouankiz a dremenas e [[kastell Agathenburg]]. Pa varvas o zad e 1673 eo o mamm a gemeras ar stur en tiegezh. Adalek 1677 e veajas da weladennién doaroù an tiegezh en Alamagn ha Sveden.<br />
E Sveden edo gant he c'hoar Amalia e-touez an dud brudet a gemeras perzh e c'hoariva al lez, paeroniet gant ar rouanez [[Ulrika Eleonora Danmark]]. E 1684 e c'hoarias Aurora e-barzh ''[[Iphigénie]]'', pezh ar Gall [[Jean Racine]], c'hoariet gant maouezed hepken; hi an hini a oa [[Agamemnon]]. Kentañ gwech e oa, diouzh a ouzer , da c'hoari ur pezh gant maouezed hepken er vro.
 
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This is the first known all female theatre performance in Sweden. She also belonged to the intellectual circle around the [[salon (gathering)|Salonist]] and poet [[Sophia Elisabet Brenner]].
From 1677, she began to travel with her family and visit the family properties in [[Sweden]] and [[Germany]].
 
In Sweden, she and her sister Amalia were among the most known participants in the [[amateur theatre]] of the royal court, which had the patronage of the queen, [[Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark]]. In 1684, Aurora participated in ''[[Iphigenie]]'' by [[Jean Racine]], which was performed only by women; she played the male part of [[Agamemnon]]. This is the first known all female theatre performance in Sweden. She also belonged to the intellectual circle around the [[salon (gathering)|Salonist]] and poet [[Sophia Elisabet Brenner]].
 
When her mother died (1691), Aurora left Sweden. She and her sister passed some years at [[Hamburg]], where she attracted attention both through her beauty and her talents. In 1694 she went to [[Dresden]], to make inquiries about her brother [[Philip Christoph von Königsmarck|Philip Christoph of Königsmarck]], who had mysteriously disappeared from [[Hanover]]. She solicited the help of the Elector Frederick Augustus I to find Philip and, in case he was dead, to resolve any potential inheritance issues.
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Shortly after, the Elector made her his first official mistress. On 28 October 1696, in the city of [[Goslar]], she gave birth to a son, Maurice, who later became the famous [[Maurice, comte de Saxe|marshal de Saxe]].
 
However, the Elector quickly tired of Aurora, who then spent her time trying to secure the position of princess-abbess of the [[Quedlinburg Abbey]], an office which carried with it princely dignity as [[imperial estate]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], and to recover the lost inheritance of her family in Sweden. In January 1698 she was made coadjutor abbess and two years later (1700) [[Provost (religion)|provostess]] ({{lang-de|Pröpstin}}) of the Abbey, but lived mainly in [[Berlin]], Dresden and Hamburg. She was replaced as mistress by her own companion, [[Maria Aurora ofvon Spiegel]].
 
In 1702 she went on a diplomatic errand to [[Charles XII of Sweden]] in his winter camp in [[Courland]] on behalf of Augustus, but her adventurous journey ended in failure. The countess, who was described by [[Voltaire]] as "the most famous woman of two centuries", died at [[Quedlinburg]], aged sixty-five. Her namesake and great-great-granddaughter, Aurore Dupin, became the French novelist [[George Sand]].
 
 
 
Dépouillée d'une succession à laquelle elle avait droit, elle était venue à [[Dresde]] pour solliciter auprès de l'électeur de Saxe, [[Auguste II de Pologne|Frédéric-Auguste I{{er}}]] (depuis roi de Pologne) : elle inspira à ce prince une vive passion, à laquelle elle ne tarda pas à répondre.
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Goude meur a vloavezh e lez he serc'heg roueel en em dennas en [[abati Quedlinburg]], ma voe priolez , ha dre-se priñsez eus an Impalaeriezh Santel, hag ober a reas war-dro desevel he bugale.
 
==Bugale==