Hannover (bro) : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Linenn 25:
Kêr [[Hannover]] eo ar gêr-benn.
 
Da gentañ e oa bet anvet '''Priñselezh Calenberg''', ur rann eus dugelezh [[Braunschweig und Lüneburg, ]], a voe anezhi eus-talek [[1432]] betek [[1803]]. [[Hannover]] e oa he c'herbenn. <br />
Dugelezh [[Braunschweig und Lüneburg, ]], unan eus stadoù an [[Impalaeriezh Santel Roman]], a voe rannet meur a wech e meur a briñselezh, hag un dug e penn pep hini.<br />
Unan anezho e oa [[priñselezh Calenberg]] a em zistagas eus [[Priñselezh Braunschweig]] e 1432.
Degouezhout a reas e [[Priñselezh Wolfenbüttel]] e 1584.
E 1635 e voe dispartiet diouzh Wolfenbüttel adarre, war un dro gant [[Priñselezh Göttingen]], a chomas stag outi avat.
 
En 1636 e voe kaset kêr-benn Priñselezh Calenberg eus [[Pattensen]] da [[Hannover]], hag abaoe ez eo anavet evel '''Hannover'''.
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InE 1692, Dukee voe roet an titl a ''briñs-ilenner'' d'an dug [[Ernest Augustus, Electordilenner of BrunswickBraunschweig-Lüneburg|Ernest Augustus]] received the additional title of [[prince-elector]]. Anavezet Thee principalityoa wasar thenbriñselezh also known as theevel '''Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg''' or, informally, thepe '''Electorate of Hanover'''. In<br />

E 1714, thee Hanoverianteuas electorsDilennourien becameHannover kingsda ofvout Rouaned [[KingdomRouantelezh ofBreizh-Veur Great Britain|Great BritainBreizh-Veur]] (seegwelout [[HouseTiegezh of HanoverHannover]]). The influence of the electors in Germany grew also: they inherited the [[Principality of Lüneburg]] ine 1705, and the formerly [[Sweden|Swedish]] territories of [[Archbishopric of Bremen|Bremen]] and [[Bishopric of Verden|Verden]] ine 1719. As part of the [[German Mediatisation]] of 1803, the Electorate received the [[Bishopric of Osnabrück]].
 
In 1803, the Electorate was occupied by [[France]], which ruled over it in some form or another for the next ten years. From 1807 on, the Hanoverian territority was part of the [[Kingdom of Westphalia]]. In 1813, the Electorate was restored, and in October of 1814 it became the '''Kingdom of Hanover''' at the [[Congress of Vienna]], in order to make [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] equal to the upstart King of [[Württemberg]] in German affairs. The Congress of Vienna installed a territorial exchange between Hanover and [[Prussia]], in which Hanover increased its area substantially. Hanover gained the [[Bishopric of Hildesheim]], [[East Frisia]], the [[Lower County of Lingen]], and the northern part of the [[Bishopric of Münster]]. It lost those parts of the [[Duchy of Lauenburg]] to the right of the [[Elbe]], and several small exclaves in the east.
Linenn 60 ⟶ 62:
''inherited by Wolfenbüttel''
 
===[[House ofTiegezh Welf]], [[House ofTiegezh HanoverHannover]]===
 
''split off from Wolfenbüttel''
Linenn 78 ⟶ 80:
*[[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] 1760–1803
 
En 1803 e voe aloubet Hannover gant Bro-C'hall ha ne zistroas etre daouarn an Dilennour a-raok 1814. In the meanwhile, however, Hanoverian ministers continued to operate out of London, and maintained their own separate diplomatic service (which maintained links to countries such as [[Austria]] and [[Prussia]], with whom the United Kingdom itself was technically at war). In 1814, Hanover became a Kingdom.-->
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E 1814 e teuas Hannover da vezañ ur [[Rouantelezh]].
 
 
==Rouaned Hannover, 1814–1866==
[[Skeudenn:KrkHannover.png|thumb|Rouantelezh Hannover]]
*[[George III]] (restoreddistro) 1814–1820
*[[George IV]] 1820–1830
*[[William IV of the United Kingdom|William ]] 1830–1837
Linenn 94 ⟶ 98:
 
[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Alamagn]]
[[Rummad:Hannover]]
 
[[cs:Hannoversko]]