Meuse-Inférieure : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
da echuiñ |
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Linenn 1:
[[Image:Dep-meuse-inf.jpg|300px|right|]][[image:Français.PNG|200px|right|Kartenn eus departamant ar Meuse-Inférieure war-dro 1795-1806]]
Ar '''Meuse-Inférieure''' zo anv un [[departamant gall]], krouet e [[1795]] er broioù aloubet gant ar Republik C'hall e [[Belgia]] hag an [[Izelvroioù]], ha diskaret e [[1814]] pa voe distroadet an impalaer gall [[Napoleon]].
[[Maastricht]] ( ''Maestricht'' en amzer-hont) a oa ar pennlec'h, ha daou ispennlec'h a voe adalek [[1800]] : [[Hasselt]] ha [[Ruremonde]].
==An anv==
Dont a ra an anv eus hini ar stêr [[Meuse]], anv gallek ar stêr a zo [[Maas]] e [[nederlandeg]].
[[Rummad:Departamantoù gall e Belgia hag en Izelvroioù]]
Linenn 10 ⟶ 14:
[[en:Meuse-Inférieure]]
[[nl:Beneden-Maas]]
[[fr:Meuse-Inférieure]]
The département was formed in [[1795]], when the [[Southern Netherlands]] and the left bank of the [[Rhine]] were annexed by France. Before the French occupation, the area was divided in several bigger and smaller states, among which:
* the [[County of Loon]] ([[Bishopric of Liège]])
* Austrian Upper [[Guelders]] ([[Austria]])
* Staats-Oppergelre (''State Upper Guelders'', [[Dutch Republic|United Provinces]])
* the county of [[Horne]] (Bishopric of Liège)
* the [[abbot|abbacy]] of [[Thorn, Netherlands|Thorn]]
* Maastricht and the Landen van [[Overmaas]] (part Austria, part United Provinces)
* part of the [[Duchy of Limburg]]
The département was subdivided into the following [[arrondissement]]s and [[canton (subnational entity)|cantons]]:
* [[Maastricht]], cantons: [[Bilzen]], [[Gulpen-Wittem|Gulpen]], [[Heerlen]], [[Maasmechelen]], [[Maastricht]], [[Meerssen]], [[Schinnen|Oirsbeek]], [[Rolduc]] (now Dutch [[Kerkrade]] and German [[Herzogenrath]]) and [[Tongeren]].
* [[Hasselt]], cantons: [[Beringen]], [[Borgloon]], [[Hasselt]], [[Herk-de-Stad]], [[Peer, Belgium|Peer]] and [[Sint-Truiden]].
* [[Roermond]], cantons: [[Hamont-Achel|Achel]], [[Bree, Belgium|Bree]], [[Maaseik]], [[Niederkrüchten]], [[Roermond]], [[Venlo]] and [[Weert]].
After [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]] was defeated in [[1814]], the département (excluding Niederkrüchten and Herzogenrath which were assigned to the [[Kingdom of Prussia]] and are presently located in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]) became part of the [[United Kingdom of the Netherlands]], as the [[Limburg (United Kingdom of the Netherlands)|Province of Limburg]] (with a part of the [[Roer (département)|Roer département]] ). Its territory corresponds largely with the present provinces [[Limburg (Belgium)|Belgian]] and [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Dutch Limburg]].
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