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Linenn 22: Impalaeriezh an Ac'haemenided zo anvet diwar anv he c'hentañ roue ofisiel, [[Ac'haemenes]], a oa un impalaeriezh persat. Dont a ra anv Persia eus ar ger implijet en [[henc'hresianeg]] evit tolead Iran zo e norzh [[Pleg-mor Persia]] hag er reter d'ar ster [[Tigris]], Persis, (pe e perseg, Pars).<ref> ''Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East'', levrenn 1añ, Jamie Stokes, Infobase Publishing, 2009, [http://books.google.com/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&pg=PA2&dq=origin+of+achaemenid+empire+origin&hl=en&ei=XAg0TcrRFMGAlAerptDPBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=origin%20of%20achaemenid%20empire%20origin&f=false p 2–3 ]]</ref> Daoust d'he berzh ha d'he c'hresk prim, ne oa ket Impalaeriezh an Ac'haemenided ar c'hentañ impalaerezh eus Bro-Iran, rak er VIvet kantvet e oa bet savet [[Impalaeriezh Vedia]] gant ur strollad Heniraniz all. Dont a ra ar ger Ac'haemenided eus stumm latinekaet an anv [[perseg\|henberseg]] ''Haxāmaniš'' (ur ger kevrennek eus ar stumm [[bahuvrihi]] a dalvez "en deus spered ur mignon"<ref>Shlerath, p. 36, no. 9. Sellet ivez ouzh Tavernier, ''Iranica in the Achaemenid Period'' p. 17.</ref>), hag a dalvez e gresianeg "eus tiegezh Ac'haemenes." Daoust ma teu anv an impalaeriezh diouzh e anv, Ac'haemenes e-unan a oa ur rener bihan eus Anshan (Ansham pe Anšān) e mervent Iran, er 7vet kantved kent J.K. N'eo ket a-raok grez [[Kirus Veur]] (Kirus II Persia) un diskennad da Ac'haemenes, ma tizhas e riez ment un impalaeriezh ha ma krogas da lonkañ an impalaeriezhioù a oa er reter d'ar mare-se, da zont da vezañ an impalaeriezh divent zo anv anezhi en testennoù kozh. E 550 kent J.K., [[Kirus Veur]] en em savas a-enep da [[impalaeriezh Vedia]] hag a-benn ar fin e aloubas ar Veded hag e krouas kentañ impalaeriezh Persia. <!-- At some point in 550 B.C.E., Cyrus the Great rose in rebellion against the [[Median empire]] (most likely due to the Medes' mismanagement of Persis), eventually conquering the Medes and creating the first Persian empire. Cyrus the Great would utilize his tactical genius,<ref>{{cite book\|title=Fighting techniques of the ancient world 3,000 BC – 500 AD: equipment, combat skills, and tactics\|author=Simon Anglim\|publisher=Macmillan\|year=2002\|pages=145\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=13SV4nOCLHsC&pg=PA145&dq=Cyrus+the+Great+a+tactical+genius&hl=en&ei=hBE0Td30OoWglAeZ373DCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Cyrus%20the%20Great%20a%20tactical%20genius&f=false}}</ref> as well as his understanding of the socio-political equations governing his territories, to eventually incorporate into the Persian empire the neighbouring [[Lydia\|Lydian]] and [[Babylonian\|Neo-Babylonian]] empires, and also leading the way for his successor, [[Cambyses II]] to venture into Egypt and defeat the [[Hittite Empire]] and the [[Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt\|Egyptian Kingdom]]. --> Kirus Veur a ziskouezhas e spered politikel en doare ma veras e impalaeriezh nevez, rak implaeriezh an Ac'haemenided a voe ar c'hentañ da ren meur a strollad etnek disheñvel, war pennaenn ar c'hargoù hag ar gwirioù heñvel evit an holl keit ha ma paeent an taosoù ha ma vevent e peoc'h.<ref > ''Civilization past & present'', levrenn 1añ, Palmira Johnson Brummett, Robert R. Edgar, Neil J. Hackett, Longman, 2003, [[http://books.google.com/books?id=Vz65MAm_6JMC&q=Darius+the+Great+in+Persia&dq=Darius+the+Great+in+Persia&hl=en&ei=WA80TfS6HYH6lwe-57SjCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA p 38]</ref> Ouzhpenn se, ar roue ne emelle ket eus gizioù, nag eus relijionoù, nag eus koñvers ar Stadoù a oa sujet dezhañ. Ar perzhioù rall se d'ar mare-se a c'hounezas da gKirus harp Babiloniz zoken. Cyrus the Great would reflect his political acumen in the management of his newly formed empire, as the Persian empire became the first to attempt to govern many different ethnic groups, on the principle of equal responsibilities, and rights for all people, so long as subjects paid their taxes and kept the peace.<ref name=cyv>{{cite book\|title=Civilization past & present, Volume 1\|author=Palmira Johnson Brummett, Robert R. Edgar, Neil J. Hackett\|publisher=Longman\|year=2003\|pages=38\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Vz65MAm_6JMC&q=Darius+the+Great+in+Persia&dq=Darius+the+Great+in+Persia&hl=en&ei=WA80TfS6HYH6lwe!--57SjCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA}}</ref> Additionally, the king would agree not to interfere with the local customs, religions, and trades of its subject states,<ref name=cyv/> a unique quality that eventually won Cyrus the support of the Babylonians. This system of management would ultimately become an issue for the Persians, as with a larger empire, came the need for order and control, leading to expenditure of resources and mobilization of troops, to quell local rebellions, weakening the central power of the king. By the time of [[Darius III]], this disorganization had almost led to a disunified realm.<ref name=book/> The Persians from whom Cyrus hailed were originally [[nomad]]ic, pastoral people in the western Iranian plateau and by 850 B.C.E. were calling themselves the ''Parsa'' and their constantly shifting territory ''Parsua'' for the most part localized around [[Persis]] (Pars).<ref name=book/> As Persians gained power, they developed the infrastructure to support their growing influence including creation of a capital named [[Pasargadae]], and an opulent city named [[Persepolis]].

Impalaeriezh an Ac'haemenided : diforc'h etre ar stummoù