Patrom:Listenn Swadesh (yezhoù keltiek)
Listenn Swadesh (yezhoù keltiek):
Niv. | Kentkeltiek | Brezhoneg | Kerneveureg | Kembraeg | Heniwerzhoneg | Iwerzhoneg | Skoseg | Manaveg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | *moi | me | my | mi, fi | mé | mé | mi | mee |
2 | *tū | te | ty | ti | tú | tú | thu | oo |
3 | *em | eñ | ev | ef, fe, fo | é | sé | e | eh |
4 | *(s)nīs | ni | ni | ni | sní | sinn, muid | sinn | shin |
5 | *swīs | c'hwi | hwi | chwi, chi | síi, sib | sibh | sibh | shiu |
6 | *yoi | i, int | i | hwy, hwynt, nhw | é | siad | iad, 'ad | ad |
7 | *sindo, so-sin, se- | an ... mañ | an ... ma | hwn, y ... yma | in ... so | an ... seo, an ... so | an ... seo | yn ... shoh |
8 | *emo-, *sindo-de | an ... se | an ... na | hwnnw, y ... yna | in ... sin, in ... tall | an ... sin, an ... siúd | an ... sin, an ... siud | yn ... shen, yn ... shid |
9 | *sondo, *uman? | amañ | omma | yma | sund | anseo | an seo | ayns-shoh |
10 | *kei, *anda? | eno, aze | ena | yna | tall | ansin, ansiúd | an sin, an siud | ayns-shin, ayns-shid |
11 | *kʷei | piv | piw | pwy | cía | cé | cò | quoi |
12 | *kʷid | petra | pyth | beth | cid | cad é, céard | ciod, dè | cre, cre'd, quoid |
13 | *kʷuts | pelec'h | ple | ble | cía airm, cairm, cía dú | cá | càite | c'raad |
14 | *kʷan(o) | pegoulz, peur, pevare | p'eur | pryd | cuin | cathain, cá huair, cén uair | cuin | cre'n traa, cuin |
15 | penaos, pegiz, pevod | fatell, fatla | sut | co, cía chruth, cía indas, cindas | conas, cén chaoi, cad é mar | ciamar, cionnas | kys, cre | |
16 | *ne | ne ... ket | ny | dim | ní, nícon | ní, cha | cha | cha |
17 | *ollos | holl, tout | oll | pob, holl | uile | uile | uile | ooilley |
18 | *φilu- | kalz, lies (kozh) | lies | llawer | il, imdae, mór | a lán, mórán | mòran | shimmey |
19 | *nekʷo- | bennak, meur a, nebeut | neb, nebes | rhai, rhyw | nach | roinnt | roinn | shiartanse |
20 | *nekʷo- | nebeut | nebes | ychydig | úathad, terc, bec | beagán | beagan | beggan |
21 | *alyo- | all, arall | erell | arall | aile | eile | eile | elley |
22 | *oino- | unan | onan | un | óen | aon | aon | unnane |
23 | *dwāw | daou | dew | dau | dá | dó | dà | daa |
24 | *trīs | tri | tri | tri | trí | trí | trì | tree |
25 | *kʷetwores | pevar | peswar | pedwar | cethair | ceathair | ceithir | kiare |
26 | *kʷenkʷe | pemp | pymp | pump | cóic | cúig | còig | queig |
27 | *māro- | bras, meur (kozh) | bras, meur (kozh) | mawr | mór, oll | mór | mòr | mooar |
28 | *sīro- | hir | hir | hir | fota, sír | fada, síor | fada | foddey |
29 | *φlitano- | ledan | ledan | llydan | lethan, fairsing | leathan | leathann | lhean |
30 | *tegu- | tev | tew | tew | tiug, remor | tiubh | tiugh | çhiu |
31 | *trummo- | pounner | poes | trwm | trom | trom | trom | trome |
32 | *bekko- | bihan | bian, byghan | bach, bychan | bec | beag | beag | beg |
33 | *birro- | berr | berr | byr | gerr, cummair, berr | gearr | goirid | giare |
34 | *angu- | enk, strizh | kul, ynn | cul | cáel, cumung | cúng | cumhang | coon |
35 | *koilo- | moan, tanav | moon, tanow | tenau | tana, séim | tanaí | tana | thanney |
36 | *bena | maouez, plac'h, merc'h, ben (kozh) | benyn | gwraig, merch, dynes, menyw | ben | bean | bean | ben |
37 | *wiro- | gwaz, den, gour | gwas, den, gour | gŵr, dyn | fer | fear | fear | fer |
38 | *donyo- | den | den | dyn | duine | duine | duine | dooinney |
39 | *mustāko- | bugel | flogh | plentyn | lenab, noídiu | leanbh, páiste | leanabh, pàiste | lhiannoo, paitçhey |
40 | gwreg | gwreg | gwraig | ben, séitig | bean chéile | bean-phòsda | ben-phoost | |
41 | gwaz | gour | gŵr | fer, céile | fear céile | fear-pòsda | dooiney-phoost | |
42 | *mātīr | mamm | mamm | mam | máthair | máthair | màthair | moir |
43 | *φatīr | tad | tas | tad | athair | athair | athair | ayr |
44 | *mīlo- | loen, aneval, mil | eneval, mil | anifail | anmandae, míl, robb | ainmhí | ainmhidh | baagh, baaghtagh, bioagh, cretoor |
45 | *φēsko- | pesk | pysk | pysgodyn | íasc | iasc | iasg | eeast |
46 | *φatar | evn, labous | edhen | aderyn | én | éan | eun | ushag |
47 | *kū | ki | ki | ci | cú, matad | cú, madra, madadh | cù, madadh | moddey |
48 | *luwā | laouenn | lowen | lleuen | míl étgudo, míl | míol cnis | mial | meeyl |
49 | *natrik- | naer, sarpant | sarf, serpont | neidr, sarff | nathair | nathair | nathair | aarnieu, ardnieu |
50 | *kʷrimi- | buzhug, preñv | pryv, buluk | pryf | cruim | péist, cruimh, cnuimh | cnuimh | beishteig, beisht |
51 | *kʷresno- | gwezenn | gwedhen | coeden, colfen, pren | crann, fid | crann, bile | crann, craobh | billey |
52 | *kaito- | koad | koos, koswik | coedwig, fforest | caill, fid, fidbad, ruud, ros | coill | coille | keyll |
53 | *lorgā | bazh | gwelen, lath | ffon | maide, flesc | bata, maide | bata, bioran, maide | maidjey |
54 | *sutu- | frouezh | frooth | ffrwyth | mess, torad | toradh | meas, toradh | mess, troar |
55 | *segeto-, *sīlo- | had | has | had | síl | síol | sìol | sheel, rass |
56
leaf |
*dolyā, *dolnyā | delienn | delen | deilen | duille | duille | duilleag | duillag |
57 | *wridā | gwrizienn | gwreydhen | gwreiddyn | frém, mecon | fréamh | freumh | fraue |
58 | *rūsklo- | rusk | rusk | rhisgl | coirt, rúsc, croiccenn, crottball | coirt | rùsg | roost |
59 | *blātu- | bleuñv | bleujen | blodyn | bláth, scoth | bláth | blàth | blaa |
60 | *gʷeltā | geot | gwels | gwellt | fér | féar | feur | faiyr |
61 | *lomanā | kordenn | lovan | rhaff | súainem, tét, loman | téad | ròpa | tedd |
62 | *krokkeno-, *krokno- | kroc'hen | kroghen | croen | cnes, croiccenn | craiceann | craiceann | crackan |
63 | *mīros, *kīkā | kig | kig | cig | feóil, cúa | feoil | feòil | feill |
64 | *krū | gwad | goos | gwaed | fuil, crú | fuil | fuil | fuill |
65 | *knāmi-, *askurno- | askorn | askorn | asgwrn | cnáimh | cnámh | cnàimh | craue |
66 | *gʷered- | druzoni | blonek | saim | blonac, béoil, íth, geir | blonag | saill | sahll, blennick |
67 | *āwyo- | vi, ui | oy | ŵy | og | ubh | ugh | ooh |
68 | *kornu- | korn | korn | corn | adarc, benn, corn | adharc, corn | adharc | eairk |
69 | *lostā | lost | lost | cynffon, llost | err, erball | eireaball | earball | famman, arbyl |
70 | pluñvenn | pluven | pluen | cleitte | cleite | ite | clooie, fedjag | |
71 | *wolto- | blev | blew | blew, gwallt | grúac, folt, finna | gruaig, folt | gruag, falt | gruag, folt |
72 | *kʷenno- | penn | penn | pen | cenn | ceann | ceann | kione |
73 | *ausos-, *kloustā | skouarn | skovarn | clust | clúas | cluas | cluas | cleaysh |
74 | *lukato- | lagad | lagas | llygad | súil, rosc | súil | sùil | sooill |
75 | *srognā | fri | frigow, tron | trwyn | srón | srón | sròn | stroin |
76 | *ās- | genoù, beg | ganow | ceg, genau | bél, gin | béal | beul | beeal |
77 | *dant- | dant | dans | dant | dét, fíacail | fiacail, déad | fiacail | feeackle |
78 | *tangʷat- | teod | taves | tafod | tengae | teanga | teanga | çhengey |
79 | *angʷīnā | ivin | ewin | ewin | ingen | ionga | ìne | yngin |
80 | *φod- | troad | troos | troed | traig, cos | cos | cas | cass |
81 | *koχsā | gar | garr | coes | cos | cos | cas | cass |
82 | *glūnos- | glin | glin | glin, pen-glin | glún | glúin | glùn | glioon |
83 | *φlāmā | dorn, (kozh) leñv | dorn | llaw | lám | lámh | làmh | laue |
84 | *φatanī | askell | askell | asgell, adenydd | ette, scíath | sciathán, ascaill | sgiath | skian |
85 | *bolgo- | kof, tor | torr, kroth | bol, bola | brú, bolg | bolg | brù, broinn | bolg |
86 | bouzelloù | kolodhyon | perfedd | cáelán, inathar | inní | caolan | collane | |
87 | *moni- | gouzoug | konna | gwddf, mwnwgl | brága, muin, muinél | muineál | muineal | mwannal |
88 | kein | keyn | cefn | cúl, druimm | droim | druim | dreeym | |
89 | *bruson-, *kīkā | bronn | bronn | bron | cích | cíoch, brollach | cìoch | keeagh |
90 | *kridyo- | kalon | kolonn | calon | cride | croí | cridhe | cree |
91 | *awV- | avu | avi | afu, iau | óa | ae | adha | aane |
92 | *φib-o- | evañ, evet | eva | yfed | ibid | ól | òl | iu |
93 | *ed-o- | debriñ, boueta | dybri | bwyta | ithid | ith | ith | ee |
94 | *knā-yo- | krogiñ, dantañ | densel | cnoi, brathu | benaid, greimm | bain greim | bìd | greimmey |
95 | *di-na- | sunañ | sugna, dena | sugno | súigid, dinid | súigh, dúil | sùigh | soo, jiole |
96 | skopat | trewa, berya | poeri | dobeir|do•beir saile | caith seile | tilg smugaid | ceau shelley, tilgey shelley | |
97 | *skiy-o- | dislonkañ, c'hwedañ | hwyja | chwydu | sceid|sceïd | aisig | sgeith | skeeah, skeay |
98 | *swizd-o- | c'hwezhañ | hwytha | chwythu | séitid, doinfet|do•infet | séid | sèid | sheid |
99 | *ana- | alanat, analañ | anella | anadlu | dobeir|do•beir anál | tarraing anáil | tarraing anail | tayrn ennal |
100 | *swar-yo- | c'hoarzhin | hwerthin | chwerthin | gáirid, tibid | bí ag gáire | gàir | gearey |
101 | *wel-o- | gwelet | gweles | gweld | adcí|ad•cí | feic | faic | faik |
102 | *klew-o- | klevet | klywes | clywed | rocluinethar|ro•cluinethar | cluin, clois | cluinn | clashtyn |
103 | *wi-n-d-o | gouzout | godhvos | gwybod | rofitir|ro•fitir, attá|at•tá a fis|ḟis oc | tá a fios|fhios ag | tha fios aig | cur enney er, ta fys ec |
104 | *ambi-rād-ī- | soñjal, prederiañ | prederi | meddwl | immrádi|imm•rádi, smúainid | smaoinigh | smaoinich | smooinagh |
105 | klevet | blasa, klywes | arogli, clywed arogl | boltaigidir | bolaigh | feuch fàileadh | soaral | |
106 | *obno- | kaout aon, aoniñ | perthi own | ofni, bod ag ofn | adágathar|ad•ágathar, is ómun lawith subject as the object of la, gaibid eclawith subject and object reversed, eclaigid | eagla a beith|bheith ort | gabh eagal | goaill aggle roish |
107 | *kuφ-sko- | kousket | koska | cysgu | contuili|con•tuili | codail | bi ann do cadal|chadal | cadley |
108 | *biwo- | bevañ | bywa | byw | arbeir|ar•beir biuth, attá|at•tá beó, maraid | bí beo, mair | bi beò | bee bio, bee er mayrn |
109 | *ba-yo- | mervel | merwel | marw | atbaill|at•baill, baid|baïd, téit bás, fogaib|fo•gaib bás | faigh bás | bàsaich | geddyn baase |
110 | *gʷan-o- | lazhañ | ladha | lladd | marbaid, gonaid, oirgid | marbhaigh, slad | marbh | marr |
111 | *wik-o- | stourm, gouren | omladh | ymladd, brwydro | fichid, cathaigid | troid | còmhraig | caggey |
112 | *selgā | chaseal | helghya | hela | adclaid|ad•claid, doseinn|do•seinn | seilg | sealg | shelg |
113 | *bi-na- | skoiñ | gweskel, skwatya | taro | benaid, sligid, slaidid, boingid, búailid | buail | buail | bwoalley |
114 | *skiy-o- | troc'hañ | treghi | torri | snaidid, doesc|do•esc, gerraid | gearr | geàrr | giarrey |
115 | *dlo-n-g-o | faoutañ | folsa | hollti | dlongid | scoilt | sgoilt | scoltey, skeiltey |
116 | goustilhañ, (kozh) gwanañ | gwana, pyghya | gwanu, trywanu | cailgid, tollaid | rop | sàth | seiy | |
117 | *razd-o- | skrabat, kravat | kravas | cosi | scrípaid, tochasaid | tochais | sgròb | screebey |
118 | *klad-o- | kleuzañ | palas | cloddio, palu | claidid | tochail | cladhaich | cleigh, reurey |
119 | *snā- | neuñviñ | neuvya | nofio | snáid|snáïd | snámh | snàmh | snaue |
120 | *φet-o- | nijal | nijal | hedfan | foluathar|fo•luathar | eitil | itealaich | etlagh, ettyl |
121 | *keng-o- | kerzhet, bale | kerdhes | cerdded | siblaid, teít | siúil | coisich | shooyl |
122 | dont | dos | dod | doicc|do•icc, dotét|do•tét | tar | thig | çheet, tar | |
123 | *leg-o- | gourvez | gorwedhes | gorwedd | laigid | luigh | laigh | lhie |
124 | *sed-o- | azezañ | esedha | eistedd | saidid | suigh | suidh | soie |
125 | *sistā- | sevel | sevel | sefyll | doairissedar|do•airissedar | seas | seas | shass |
126 | *suw-o- | troiñ | treylya | troi | sóid|sóïd, immsói|imm•sói | cas | till | cassey |
127 | *ki-yo | kouezhañ | koedha | cwympo, disgyn, syrthio | dotuit|do•tuit | tit | tuit | tuitt |
128 | *dā- | reiñ | ri | rhoi | dobeir|do•beir | tabhair | tabhair | toyr |
129 | *delg-o- | dalc'hen, derc'hel | synsi, dalghenna | dal, dala | gaibid | coinnigh | cùm | cumm, cummal |
130 | stardañ, gwaskañ | gwaska, gwrynya, strotha | gwasgu | tendaid, fáiscid, timsaigid | fáisc | teannaich | çhionney, faastey, craishtey | |
131 | frotañ | rutya | rhwbio | conmeil|con•meil | cuimil | suath | rubbal | |
132 | *nig-yo- | gwalc'hiñ | golghi | golchi | nigid, fothraicid, folcaid, indaim|ind•aim | nigh | nigh | niee |
133 | sec'hañ, torchañ | sygha | sychu | — | cuimil | suath | glenney, rubbal | |
134 | sachañ, tennañ | tenna | tynnu | dosrenga|do•srenga, srengaid | tarraing | tarraing | tayrn | |
135 | bountañ | herdhya, pokya | gwthio | adaig|ad•aig | brúigh | brùth | broo | |
136 | *kat-yo- | teurel, chetañ | tewlel | taflu | foceird|fo•ceird, sréid|sréïd, doléci|do•léci, caithid, sneidid | caith | tilg | ceau, tilg |
137 | *wed-o- | eren, koulmañ | kelmi | clymu, rhwymo | conrig|con•rig, sníid|sníïd, cenglaid | ceangail | ceangail | kiangley |
138 | *nē-yo- | gwriat | gwrias, sewya | gwnïo | úaigid | fuaigh | fuaigh | whaaley, fuailley |
139 | *rimā | kontañ | nivera, akontya, amontya | rhifo | rímid | cuntais | cùnnt | coontey |
140 | *labar-o- | lavaret | leverel | siarad | asbeir|as•beir, ráidid | abair | abair | abbyr |
141 | *kan-o- | kanañ | kana | canu | canaid | can | seinn | goaill arrane, kiaulley |
142 | *kon-rig-o-, uφo-rig-o- | c'hoari | gwari | chwarae | immbeir|imm•beir, cluichigidir | imir | cluich | cloie |
143 | neuñviñ | neuvella | nofio | snáid|snáïd | snámh | bi a' fleòdradh | snaue | |
144 | *liy-o- | deverañ | dinewi, bera | llifo | snigid, silid, bruinnid, dolin|do•lin | snigh | ruith | stroo, sheeley, shiaulley, thooilley |
145 | reviñ, skornañ | rewi | rhewi | reódaid, téchtaid | reoigh | reòdh | riojey | |
146 | *swēd-o- | c'hwezañ | hwythfi | chwyddo | attaid, bolgaid | at | at | att |
147 | *sāwūl | heol | howl | haul | grían | grian | grian | grian |
148 | *louχsnā | loar | loer | lleuad, lloer | ésca, ré | gealach | gealach | eayst |
149 | *sterā | steredenn, sterenn | sterenn | seren | rétglu, rind | réalt | rionnag | rollage |
150 | *dubrā, uden-sk-yo | dour | dowr | dŵr | uisce, dobur | uisce, dobhar | uisge | ushtey, doour |
151 | *wolko-, *glawā | glav | glaw | glaw | bráen, flechud | báisteach, fearthainn | frasachd | fliaghey |
152 | *abū, *abonā | stêr, rinier, (kozh) aven | avon | afon | ab | abhainn | abhainn | awin |
153 | *linnā | lenn | lynn | llyn | loch, linn | loch, linn | loch | logh |
154 | *mori | mor | mor | môr | muir, fairrge, ler, trethan | muir, farraige | muir, cuan, fairge | mooir, keayn, faarkey |
155 | *salano- | holen | hoelan | halen | salann | salann | salann | sollan |
156 | *magino- | maen | men | maen, carreg | cloch, lía | cloch | clach | clagh |
157 | *grāwā | traezh | tewes | tywod | gainem | gaineamh | gainmheach | geinnagh |
158 | poultrenn | polter, doust | llwch | lúaithred, lúaith | deannach | stùr | joan | |
159 | *talamū | douar | dor | daear | talam, úir | talamh | talamh | thalloo |
160 | koumoul | kommolenn | cwmwl | nél | scamall, néal | sgòth, neul | bodjal, niaul | |
161 | *kiwo- | morenn, nivlenn | niwl | niwl | ceó | ceo | ceò | kay |
162 | *nemos- | oabl, neñv | ebrenn | wybren | nem, aer | aer, spéir | adhar, speur | aer, speyr, niau |
163 | *winto- | avel, gwent | gwyns | gwynt | gáeth | gaoth | gaoth | geay |
164 | *argyo-, *snigʷyo- | erc'h | ergh | eira | snechta | sneachta | sneachd | sniaghtey |
165 | *yegi- | skorn | rew | iâ | aig | oighear | eighre, eigh, deigh | rio |
166 | *mukV | moged | mog | mwg | dé | deatach | ceò, toit | jaagh |
167 | *teφnet- | tan | tan | tân | teine, daig, áed | tine | teine | aile, çhenney |
168 | *lowtu- | ludu | lusow | lludu | lúaith | luaith | luath | leoie |
169 | *daw-yo- | deviñ, leskiñ | leski | llosgi | bruthnaigidir, teinnid | dóigh | loisg | lostey |
170 | *sentu- | hent | fordh | ffordd | bóthar, rót, conar, slige | bóthar | rathad | raad, bayr, bollan |
171 | *moniyo- | menez | menydh | mynydd | slíab, benn | sliabh | beinn | slieau |
172 | *rowdo-, *kokko- | ruz | rudh | coch, rhudd | derg, rúad, flann | rua, dearg | ruadh, dearg | ruy, jiarg |
173 | *glasto- | glas, gwer | gwyrdh | gwyrdd | glas, úaine | glas, uaine | glas, uaine | glass, eayney |
174 | *bodyo- | melen | melyn | melyn | buide | buí | buidhe | buigh |
175 | *windo-, *bāno- | gwenn | gwynn | gwyn | bán, finn | bán, fionn | geal | bane, fynn |
176 | *dubu- | du | du | du | dub | dubh | dubh | doo |
177 | *noχt- | noz | nos | nos | adaig | oíche | oidhche | oie |
178 | *diy- | deiz | dydh | dydd | lá, día | lá | là | laa |
179 | *blēdnī | bloaz, bloavezh | blydhen | blwyddyn | bliadain | bliain | bliadhna | blein |
180 | *teφsmi- | tomm | toemm | cynnes, twym | te | te | blàth | çheh |
181 | *owgro- | yen | yeyn | oer | úar | fuar | fuar | feayr |
182 | *φlāno- | leun | leun | llawn | lán | lán | làn | lane |
183 | *nowyo- | nevez | nowydh | newydd | núa | nua, úr | ùr, nuadh | noa, oor |
184 | *seno- | kozh, (kozh) hen | koth, hen | hen | sen | sean | sean | shenn |
185 | *dago- | mat, (kozh) da | da, mas | da, mad | maith, dag, so- | maith, dea- | math | mie |
186 | *druko- | fall, drouk | drog | drwg | olc, droch- | olc, droch-, dona | dona, olc | olk, drogh |
187 | *bragno- | brein | breyn, poder | braen, pwdr | brén | lofa, bréan | lobhte | loau, breinn |
188 | *salāko- | lous | plos | brwnt, budr | salach | salach | salach | sollagh, broghe, breinnagh |
189 | * | eeun | ewn | syth | díriuch | díreach | dìreach | jeeragh |
190 | *krundi- | ront, krenn | krenn | crwn | cruinn | cruinn | cruinn | cruinn |
191 | *kerbo- | lemm | lymm | miniog, llym | gér, áith | géar | geur | geyre |
192 | *mailo- | dilufr | pŵl | mael | maol | maol | moal | |
193 | *slimono- | lintr, levn | leven, gwastas | llyfn | réid, mín | mín | mìn | meein, rea |
194 | *wlikʷu- | gleb | glyb, gwlygh | gwlyb | fliuch | fliuch | fliuch | fliugh |
195 | *siskʷo- | sec'h | sych | sych | tírim | tirim | tioram | çhirrym |
196 | *eφino- | reizh, eeun | ewn | iawn, cywir, certh | cert, cóir | ceart | ceart | kiart |
197 | *onko- | tost, hogos | ogas | agos | ocus | cóngarach, in aice | faisg, dlùth | faggys, er çheu, er gerrey |
198 | *kʷeslo, *kēno- | pell | pell | pell | cían, i fat | fada | fada | foddey |
199 | *deχsiwo- | dehoù | deghow | de | dess | deas | deas | jesh |
200 | *klēyo- | kleiz | kledh | chwith | clé, túath- | clé | clì | clee, toshtal |
201 | *onko- | da, ouzh | orth | at, wrth | oc | ag | aig | ec |
202 | *eni | e, en, e-barzh | yn | yn, mewn | i | i | ann | ayns |
203 | *kom, *kantā | gant | gans | â, gan, gyda, efo | co, la, i n-arrad | le | le | lesh, marish |
204 | *-kʷe, *atkʷe, *eti | ha, hag | ha, hag | a, ac | ocus | agus | agus | as |
205 | *smā | ma, mar, pe | mar | os, pe | má, día | má, dá | ma, nan | my, ga |
206 | abalamour ma, peogwir | drefenn | achos, oherwydd | óre | óir | oir | er-yn-oyr | |
207 | *anman | anv | hanow | enw | ainmm | ainm | ainm | ennym |