distribution of proposed Penutian languages

listed here are:

• Tsimshianic
• Chinookan
• Plateau Penutian ( = Sahaptian + Molala + Klamath-Modoc )
• Takelma
• Kalapuyan
• Alsean
• Siuslaw
• Coosan
• Wintuan
• Maiduan
• Utian ( = Miwokan + Costanoan )
• Yokutsan

Suislaw is an isolate (as are Molala, Klamath-Modoc, & Takelma). All others are (sub-)families.

info

• created by en:User:ish ishwar in 2005
• released under CC-by-2.0

Map redrawn and modified from two maps by cartographer Roberta Bloom appearing in Mithun (1999:xviii-xxi). Additional references include Mithun (1999:606-616), Goddard (1996) (contains a very nice color map), Sturtevant (1978-present), Campbell (1997:353-376).

(cf. Image:Langs N.Amer.png)

bibliography

• Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
• Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996). Languages. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-1604-8774-9.
• Goddard, Ives. (1999). Native languages and language families of North America (rev. and enlarged ed. with additions and corrections). [Map]. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press (Smithsonian Institute). (Updated version of the map in Goddard 1996). ISBN 0-8032-9271-6.
• Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
• Sturtevant, William C. (Ed.). (1978-present). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 1-20). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. (Vols. 1-3, 16, 18-20 not yet published).

Emañ ar restr-mañ dindan an aotre-implijout Creative Commons Deroadenn 2.0 Hollek

Gallout a rit :

• eskemm – eilañ, skignañ ha treuzkas an oberenn-mañ
• kemmañ – azasaat an oberenn-mañ

diouzh ma heuilhit kement-mañ :

• deroadenn – Rankout a rit reiñ an titouroù perc'henniezh rekis diwar-benn an aozer, pourchas ul liamm war-zu an aotre-implijout ha merkañ hag-eñ ez eus bet graet kemmoù. Gallout a rit en ober en un doare reizh met hep lakaat da grediñ ez oc'h bet aprouet gantañ pe ez eo aprouet gantañ implij an oberenn-mañ.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0CC BY 2.0 Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 truetrue

derivative works

Derivative works of this file:  Yok-utian langs.png