Stumm eus an 22 Mez 2007 da 15:48 kemmañ Neal (kaozeal \| degasadennoù) 36 397 kemm DDiverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm ← Kemm kent		Stumm eus an 22 Mez 2007 da 15:57 kemmañ dizober Neal (kaozeal \| degasadennoù) 36 397 kemm D →‎Kensonennoù friet Kemm nevesoc'h →
Linenn 24: ==Kensonennoù friet== Daosut ha ma'z int kalz raloc'h evit vogalennoù fri e vez kavet ivez e yezhoù 'zo kensonennoù friet enebiet ouzh kensonennoù genoù pe plaen, da skouer e darn eus [[yezhoù arabek ar su]] e vez implijet ur [[kensonenn dre daravat\|gensonenn dre daravat]] friet [z̃]. However, there are also nasalized consonants which contrast with purely oral consonants. Some of the [[Semitic_languages#Eastern_.28within_South_Semitic.29\|South Arabic languages]] have nasalized fricatives, such as {{IPA\|[z̃]}}, which sounds something like a simultaneous [n] and [z]. The sound written ''r'' in [[Mandarin (linguistics)\|Mandarin]] has an odd history; for example, it has been borrowed into [[Japanese language\|Japanese]] as both [z] and [n]. It seems likely that it was once a nasalized fricative, perhaps a palatal {{IPA\|[ʝ̃]}}. In the [[Hupa language\|Hupa]] [[velar nasal]] {{IPA\|/ŋ/}}, the tongue often does not make full contact, resulting in a nasalized approximant, {{IPA\|[ɰ̃]}}. This is [[cognate]] with a nasalized {{IPA\|[j̃]}} in other [[Athabaskan languages]]. In [[Umbundu language\|Umbundu]], phonemic {{IPA\|[ṽ]}} contrasts with ([[allophone\|allophonically]]) nasalized {{IPA\|[w̃]}}, and so is likely to be a true fricative rather than an approximant. E [[houpaeg]] e vez distaget ar [[kensonenn dre fri\|gensonenn dre fri]] [[kensonenn drekstaon\|drekstaon]] /ŋ/ alies evel ur [[kensonenn dre dostaat\|gensonenn dre dostaat]] friet [ɰ̃] kevatal ouzh an [[damvogalenn]] friet [j̃] kavet e [[yezhoù atabaskek]] all. In [[Umbundu language\|Umbundu]], phonemic {{IPA\|[ṽ]}} contrasts with ([[allophone\|allophonically]]) nasalized {{IPA\|[w̃]}}, and so is likely to be a true fricative rather than an approximant. Phonologically speaking, nothing prevents from describing [[Nasal consonant\|nasal stops]] such as {{IPA\|/m/}}, {{IPA\|/n/}} or {{IPA\|/ŋ/}} as the nasalized counterpart of voiced oral stops. In theory, these nasal consonants could therefore perfectly be represented as, respectively, {{IPA\|/b̃/}}, {{IPA\|/d̃/}} or {{IPA\|/g̃/}}. The only reason why these nasal consonants have their own symbol is their frequency in the world's languages – in contrast, for example, with the nasal(ized) constrictives (e.g., {{IPA\|[ṽ]}}).

Friadur : diforc'h etre ar stummoù