Tierniezh Shang
An Diernezh Shang (Sinaeg 商朝) a oa an eil dierniezh sinaat hervez an mamennoù hengounel. Ren a reas biz ar rannvro anvet Sina Wir, e traoñienn ar Stêr Velen. Hervez ar gronologiezh diazezet war jedoù Liu Xin e vefe bet kontrollet ar vro ganti etre 1722 kt J-K ha 1122 kt J-K, met hervez an hini diazezet war Danevelloù-bloaz Bambouz he defe renet an dierniezh eus 1600 kt J-K betek 1046 kt J-K. Hervez an istor hengounel e vefe deuet da-heul an dierniezh Xia
| 商朝 Tierniezh Shang | ||||
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| Kêr-benn | Yinxu, Zhaoge | |||
| Yezh(où) | Sinaeg | |||
| Gouarnamant | Impalaeriezh | |||
| Istor | ||||
| - Krouet | 1600 kt J-K | |||
| - Emgann Muye | 1046 kt J-K | |||
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| 3 Enorus & 5 Impalaer | ||||||
| Tierniezh Xia | ||||||
| Tierniezh Shang | ||||||
| Zhou | ||||||
| Nevezamzer & Diskar-amzer | Zhou ar Reter | |||||
| Stadoù Brezelour | ||||||
| Tierniezh Qin | ||||||
| Han ar C'hornôg | Han | |||||
| Xin | ||||||
| Republik Sina (Taiwan) | ||||||
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Daveoù
kemmañ- Chen, Yan (2002). Maritime Silk Route and Chinese-Foreign Cultural Exchanges. Beijing: Peking University Press. ISBN 7-301-03029-0.
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, Anne Walthall, James B. Palais (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-13384-4.
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- Keightley, David N. (1978). Sources of Shang History: The Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of Bronze Age China. University of California Press, Berkeley. Large format hardcover, ISBN 0-520-02969-0 (out of print); A 1985 paperback 2nd edition is still in print, ISBN 0-520-05455-5.
- Keightley, David N. (2000). The Ancestral Landscape: Time, Space, and Community in Late Shang China (ca. 1200 – 1045 B.C.). China Research Monograph 53, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California – Berkeley. ISBN 1-55729-070-9, ppbk.
- Lee, Yuan-Yuan and Shen, Sin-yan. (1999). Chinese Musical Instruments (Chinese Music Monograph Series). Chinese Music Society of North America Press. ISBN 1-880464-03-9
- Li, Chu-tsing. "The Great Bronze Age of China," Art Journal (Volume 40, Number 1/2, 1980): 390–395.
- Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Part 3. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
- Sawyer, Ralph D. and Mei-chün Lee Sawyer (1994). Sun Tzu's The Art of War. New York: Barnes and Noble Inc. ISBN 1-56619-297-8
- Shen, Sinyan (1987), Acoustics of Ancient Chinese Bells, Scientific American, 256, 94.
- Sun, Guangqi (1989). History of Navigation in Ancient China. Beijing: Ocean Press. ISBN 7-5027-0532-5.
- Sun, Yan. "Colonizing China's Northern Frontier:Yan and Her Neighbors During the Early Western Zhou Period." International Journal of Historical Archaeology (10, no. 2, 2006): 159-177.
- Thorp, Robert L. "The Date of Tomb 5 at Yinxu, Anyang: A Review Article," Artibus Asiae (Volume 43, Number 3, 1981): 239–246.
- Valenstein, Suzanne G. and Maxwell Hearn. "Asian Art, by Martin Lerner; Alfreda Murck; Barbara B. Ford," Recent Acquisitions (Metropolitan Museum of Art) (Number 1985/1986, 1985): 72–88.
- Wang, Hongyuan 王宏源 (1993). The Origins of Chinese Characters 漢字字源入門. Sinolingua, Beijing, ISBN 7-80052-243-1, ppbk.
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中文世界門戶 Porched ar bed sinaat — 找到關於中國的頁面 Adkavit ar pennadoù a denn d'ar bed sinaat. |